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We investigate non-spherically symmetric, scalar field collapse of a family of initial data consisting of a spherically symmetric profile with a deformation proportional to the real part of the spherical harmonic $Y_{21}(\theta,\varphi)$.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 James Healy , Pablo Laguna

We report on critical phenomena in the gravitational collapse of the electromagnetic field in axisymmetry using cylindrical coordinates. We perform detailed numerical simulations of four families of dipole and quadrupole initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Gray D. Reid , Matthew W. Choptuik

Consider any 1-parameter family of initial data such that data with parameter value p > p* form black holes, and data with p < p* do not. As p -> p* from above ("critical collapse"), the black hole mass scales as M ~ (p-p*)^gamma, where the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carsten Gundlach , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

In a recent paper we showed that the collapse to a black hole in one-parameter families of initial data for massless, minimally coupled scalar fields in spherically symmetric semi-classical loop quantum gravity exhibited a universal mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Florencia Benítez , Rodolfo Gambini , Steven L. Liebling , Jorge Pullin

We perform numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a spherically symmetric scalar field. For those data that just barely do not form black holes we find the maximum curvature at the position of the central observer. We find a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 David Garfinkle , G. Comer Duncan

We investigate the threshold of collapse of a massless complex scalar field in axisymmetric spacetimes under the ansatz of Choptuik et al. 2004, in which a symmetry depending on the azimuthal parameter $m$ is imposed on the scalar field.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Krinio Marouda , Daniela Cors , Hannes R. Rüter , Alex Vaño-Viñuales , David Hilditch

In the quest of the critical solution for scalar field collapse in 2+1 gravity with a negative cosmological constant, we present a one parameter family of solutions with continuous self similar (CSS) behaviour near the central singularity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Gerard Clement , Alessandro Fabbri

We consider the problem of critical gravitational collapse of a scalar field in 2+1 dimensions with spherical (circular) symmetry. After surveying all the analytic, continuously self-similar solutions and considering their global structure,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang , Yumei Wu

We report on the existence and phenomenology of type II critical collapse within the one-parameter family of SU(2) $\sigma$-models coupled to gravity. Numerical investigations in spherical symmetry show discretely self-similar (DSS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner , Michael Pürrer , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter C. Aichelburg

We study the critical gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity, using a quadratic coupling function with a strength parameter $\xi$. We concentrate on critical phenomena of type II, and determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Erik Jiménez-Vázquez , Miguel Alcubierre

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a rotating perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in axisymmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. We show that for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-16 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

Critical collapse of a massless scalar field in spherical symmetry is systematically studied. We combine numerical simulations and asymptotic analysis, and synthesize critical collapse, spacetime singularities, and complex science. First…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-30 Jun-Qi Guo , Hongsheng Zhang

The gravitational collapse of a massless scalar field enclosed with a perfectly reflecting wall in a spacetime with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is investigated. The mass scaling for the gapped collapse $ M_{AH}-M_g \propto…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Wei Ji , Run-Qiu Yang

An axisymmetric collapse of non-rotating gravitational waves is numerically investigated in the subcritical regime where no black holes form but where curvature attains a maximum and decreases, following the dispersion of the initial wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Evgeny Sorkin

We carry out numerical experiments in the critical collapse of a spherically symmetric massless scalar field in 2+1 spacetime dimensions in the presence of a negative cosmological constant and compare them against a new theoretical model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Joanna Jałmużna , Carsten Gundlach , Tadeusz Chmaj

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

Numerical studies of the gravitational collapse of a stiff (P=rho) fluid have found the now familiar critical phenomena, namely scaling of the black hole mass with a critical exponent and continuous self-similarity at the threshold of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Patrick R. Brady , Matthew W. Choptuik , Carsten Gundlach , David W. Neilsen

We study the critical behaviour of spherically symmetric scalar field collapse to black holes in spacetime dimensions other than four. We obtain reliable values for the scaling exponent in the supercritical region for dimensions in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Bland , B. Preston , M. Becker , G. Kunstatter , V. Husain

We present results from the first fully relativistic simulations of the critical collapse of rotating radiation fluids. We observe critical scaling both in subcritical evolutions, in which case the fluid disperses to infinity and leaves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Carsten Gundlach

We summarize results from a study of spherically symmetric collapse of a {\it charged} (complex) massless scalar-field \cite{Hod}. We present an analytic argument which conjecture the generalization of the mass-scaling relation and echoing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Shahar Hod , Tsvi Piran
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