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In this paper we present a comprehensive mechanism for the emergence of strange attractors in a two-parametric family of differential equations acting on a three-dimensional sphere. When both parameters are zero, its flow exhibits an…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Alexandre A. P. Rodrigues

In 1933 von Neumann proved a beautiful result that one can approximate a point in the intersection of two convex sets by alternating projections, i.e., successively projecting on one set and then the other. This algorithm assumes that one…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-09 Gábor Braun , Sebastian Pokutta , Robert Weismantel

Retrospectively, in 1905, Special Relativity seemed palpably close; it was "in the air". But apparently it needed the fresh approach of an unprejudiced newcomer, Einstein, to take the final step. I report, in a pedagogical fashion, on the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini

Special relativity calculates, by means of the Lorentz gamma factor, the proper time of all inertial systems from the observer proper time, which is taken as a time standard. So, any temporal inference relies in first instance on the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 G. Sardin

The existence of a global attractor is proved for the skew-product semiflow induced by almost periodic Nicholson systems and new conditions are given for the existence of a unique almost periodic positive solution which exponentially…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-01 Ana M. Sanz , Víctor M. Villarragut

Lov\'asz Local Lemma (LLL) is a probabilistic tool that allows us to prove the existence of combinatorial objects in the cases when standard probabilistic argument does not work (there are many partly independent conditions). LLL can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-03 Andrey Rumyantsev

Motivated by the classical Euler elastic curves, David A. Singer posed in 1999 the problem of determining a plane curve whose curvature is given in terms of its position. We propound the same question in Lorentz-Minkowski plane, focusing on…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-06-26 Ildefonso Castro , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Jesús Castro-Infantes

Precision tests of Lorentz symmetry have become increasingly of interest to the broader gravitational and high-energy physics communities. In this talk, recent work on violations of local Lorentz invariance in gravity is discussed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Quentin G. Bailey

The interest of part of the quantum-gravity community in the possibility of Planck-scale-deformed Lorentz symmetry is also fueled by the opportunities for testing the relevant scenarios with analyses, from a signal-propagation perspective,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Antonino MarcianÒ , Marco Matassa , Giacomo Rosati

A process for using curvature invariants is applied as a new means to evaluate the traversability of Lorentzian wormholes and to display the wormhole spacetime manifold. This approach was formulated by Henry, Overduin and Wilcomb for Black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-17 B. Mattingly , A. Kar , W. Julius , M. Gorban , C. Watson , M. D. Ali , A. Baas , C. Elmore , B. Shakerin , E. W. Davis , G. B. Cleaver

We study an infinite dimensional dynamical system that was proposed by J.C. Yoccoz and N.G. Yoccoz for modeling the population dynamics of some small rodents. We show an attractor exist in a large domain of the parameter space. Thanks to…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-04-05 Sylvain Arlot

We investigate a class of models described by two real scalar fields in two-dimensional spacetime. The study focuses mainly on the presence of exact static solutions which satisfy the first-order formalism, in models constructed to engender…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 G. H. Bandeira , D. Bazeia , G. S. Santiago , Ya. Shnir

We show that starting with the fact that special relativity theory is concerned with a distortion of the observed length of a moving rod, without mentioning if it is a "contraction" or "dilation", we can derive the Lorentz transformations…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-09-24 Bernhard Rothenstein , Stefan Popescu

Physical reasons suggested in \cite{Ha-Ha} for the \emph{Quantum Gravity Problem} lead us to study \emph{type-changing metrics} on a manifold. The most interesting cases are \emph{Transverse Riemann-Lorentz Manifolds}. Here we study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 E. Aguirre , V. Fernández , J. Lafuente

This article has a twofold purpose. On the one hand I would like to draw attention to some nice exercises on the Kepler laws, due to Otto Laporte from 1970. Our discussion here has a more geometric flavour than the original analytic…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-03-03 Gert Heckman

The reduced-complexity models developed by Edward Lorenz are widely used in atmospheric and climate sciences to study nonlinear aspect of dynamics and to demonstrate new methods for numerical weather prediction. A set of inviscid Lorenz…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Francesco Fedele , Cristel Chandre , Martin Horvat , Nedjeljka Žagar

Since their appearance in the 1950s, computational models capable of performing probabilistic choices have received wide attention and are nowadays pervasive in almost every areas of computer science. Their development was also inextricably…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

The Lorentz integral transform method is briefly reviewed. The issue of the inversion of the transform, and in particular its ill-posedness, is addressed. It is pointed out that the mathematical term ill-posed is misleading and merely due…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-07 N. Barnea , V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini

In the preprint of 1993 the author formulated some conjectures on monotonicity of ratios for exponential series remainders. They are equivalent to conjectures on monotonicity of a ratio of Kummer hypergeometric functions and presumably not…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-01-13 S. M. Sitnik

We show how the symmetry of attractors of equivariant dynamical systems can be observed by equivariant projections of the phase space. Equivariant projections have long been used, but they can give misleading results if used improperly and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jeffrey H. Schenker , James W. Swift