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相关论文: A new Holant dichotomy inspired by quantum computa…

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$\operatorname{Holant}^*(f)$ denotes a class of counting problems specified by a constraint function $f$. We prove complexity dichotomy theorems for $\operatorname{Holant}^*(f)$ in two settings: (1) $f$ is any arity-3 real-valued function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Yin Liu , Austen Z. Fan , Jin-Yi Cai

Holant problems are intimately connected with quantum theory as tensor networks. We first use techniques from Holant theory to derive new and improved results for quantum entanglement theory. We discover two particular entangled states…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Jin-Yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu , Shuai Shao

We study the complexity of the parameterised counting constraint satisfaction problem: given a set of constraints over a set of variables and a positive integer $k$, how many ways are there to assign $k$ variables to 1 (and the others to 0)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Panagiotis Aivasiliotis , Andreas Göbel , Marc Roth

The Holant theorem is a powerful tool for studying the computational complexity of counting problems in the Holant framework. Due to the great expressiveness of the Holant framework, a converse to the Holant theorem would itself be a very…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ben Young

This paper stands at the intersection of two distinct lines of research. One line is "holographic algorithms," a powerful approach introduced by Valiant for solving various counting problems in computer science; the other is "normal factor…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-22 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Yongyi Mao

Holographic algorithms introduced by Valiant are composed of two ingredients: matchgates, which are gadgets realizing local constraint functions by weighted planar perfect matchings, and holographic reductions, which show equivalences among…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-11 Jin-Yi Cai , Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

We show for a broad class of counting problems, correlation decay (strong spatial mixing) implies FPTAS on planar graphs. The framework for the counting problems considered by us is the Holant problems with arbitrary constant-size domain…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yitong Yin , Chihao Zhang

\textsf{Holant} is an essential framework in the field of counting complexity. For over fifteen years, researchers have been clarifying the complexity classification for complex-valued \textsf{Holant} on the Boolean domain, a challenge that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Boning Meng , Juqiu Wang , Mingji Xia , Jiayi Zheng

Bulatov (2008) gave a dichotomy for the counting constraint satisfaction problem #CSP. A problem from #CSP is characterised by a constraint language, which is a fixed, finite set of relations over a finite domain D. An instance of the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Martin Dyer , David Richerby

We determine the computational complexity of approximately counting the total weight of variable assignments for every complex-weighted Boolean constraint satisfaction problem (or CSP) with any number of additional unary (i.e., arity 1)…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Tomoyuki Yamakami

The complexity classification of the Holant problem has remained unresolved for the past fifteen years. Counting complex-weighted Eulerian orientation problems, denoted as #EO, is regarded as one of the most significant challenges to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Boning Meng , Juqiu Wang , Mingji Xia

We present fully polynomial approximation schemes for a broad class of Holant problems with complex edge weights, which we call Holant polynomials. We transform these problems into partition functions of abstract combinatorial structures…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Katrin Casel , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , J. A. Gregor Lagodzinski

We prove a complexity classification theorem that classifies all counting constraint satisfaction problems ($\#$CSP) over Boolean variables into exactly three categories: (1) Polynomial-time tractable; (2) $\#$P-hard for general instances,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Jin-yi Cai , Zhiguo Fu

In this article a new C*-algebra derived from the basic quantum variables: holonomies along paths and group-valued quantum flux operators in the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity is constructed. This development is based on the theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-24 Diana Kaminski

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for symmetric complex-weighted Boolean #CSP when the constraint graph of the input must be planar. The problems that are #P-hard over general graphs but tractable over planar graphs are precisely…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 Heng Guo , Tyson Williams

Fibonacci gate problems have severed as computation primitives to solve other problems by holographic algorithm and play an important role in the dichotomy of exact counting for Holant and CSP frameworks. We generalize them to weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-19 Pinyan Lu , Menghui Wang , Chihao Zhang

In recent work by Johnson et al. (2022), a framework was described for the study of graph problems over classes specified by omitting each of a finite set of graphs as subgraphs. If a problem falls into the framework then its computational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Tala Eagling-Vose , Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma , Siani Smith

Valiant's Holant theorem is a powerful tool for algorithms and reductions for counting problems. It states that if two sets $\mathcal{F}$ and $\mathcal{G}$ of tensors (a.k.a. constraint functions or signatures) are related by a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jin-Yi Cai , Ben Young

Partition functions, also known as homomorphism functions, form a rich family of graph invariants that contain combinatorial invariants such as the number of k-colourings or the number of independent sets of a graph and also the partition…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Martin Grohe , Mark Jerrum , Marc Thurley

As one of the three main pillars of fine-grained complexity theory, the 3SUM problem explains the hardness of many diverse polynomial-time problems via fine-grained reductions. Many of these reductions are either directly based on or…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Nick Fischer , Piotr Kaliciak , Adam Polak