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In the three-dimensional Heisenberg spin glass in a random field we study the properties of the inherent structures that are obtained by an instantaneous cooling from infinite temperature. For not too large field the density of states…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Marco Baity-Jesi , Victor Martin-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi , Sergio Perez-Gaviro

In this paper we present a dimensional reduction to obtain a one-dimensional model to analyze localized necking or bulging in a residually stressed circular cylindrical solid. The nonlinear theory of elasticity is first specialized to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Liu , Xiang Yu , Luis Dorfmann

We develop and analyze a stabilization term for cut finite element approximations of an elliptic second order partial differential equation on a surface embedded in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The new stabilization term combines properly scaled normal…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-23 Mats G. Larson , Sara Zahedi

The purpose of this paper is to study the effect of conformal perturbations on the local smoothing effect for the Schr\"odinger equation on surfaces of revolution. The paper \cite{ChWu-lsm} studied the Schr\"odinger equation on surfaces of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-02 Hans Christianson , Dylan Muckerman

In this paper we consider stochastic optimization problems for an ambiguity averse decision maker who is uncertain about the parameters of the underlying process. In a first part we consider problems of optimal stopping under drift…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-03-19 Sören Christensen

Thomson problem is a classical problem in physics to study how $n$ number of charged particles distribute themselves on the surface of a sphere of $k$ dimensions. When $k=2$, i.e. a 2-sphere (a circle), the particles appear at equally…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Parameswaran Raman , Jiasen Yang

We study an optimization problem that aims to determine the shape of an obstacle that is submerged in a fluid governed by the Stokes equations. The mentioned flow takes place in a channel, which motivated the imposition of a Poiseuille-like…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-08-13 John Sebastian H. Simon , Hirofumi Notsu

We consider a series of optimal control problems with 2-dimensional control lying in an arbitrary convex compact set $\Omega$. The considered problems are well studied for the case when $\Omega$ is a unit disc, but barely studied for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-13 A. A. Ardentov , L. V. Lokutsievskiy , Yu. L. Sachkov

We compute the full set of second-order inertial corrections to the instantaneous force and torque acting on a small spherical rigid particle moving unsteadily in a general steady linear flow. This is achieved by using matched asymptotic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Fabien Candelier , Rabah Mehaddi , Bernhard Mehlig , Jacques Magnaudet

We consider the shape optimization problems for the quantities $\lambda(\Omega)T^q(\Omega)$, where $\Omega$ varies among open sets of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a prescribed Lebesgue measure. While the characterization of the infimum is completely…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Luca Briani , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Serena Guarino Lo Bianco

We measure the local contact forces at both the top and bottom boundaries of three-dimensional face-centered-cubic and hexagonal-close-packed granular crystals in response to an external force applied to a small area at the top surface.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nathan W. Mueggenburg , Heinrich M. Jaeger , Sidney R. Nagel

Localization of plastic strain induced by softening can be objectively described by a regularized plasticity model that postulates a dependence of the current yield stress on a nonlocal softening variable defined by a differential…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-02 Milan Jirasek , Jan Zeman , Jaroslav Vondrejc

A (bar-and-joint) framework is a set of points in a normed space with a set of fixed distance constraints between them. Determining whether a framework is locally rigid - i.e. whether every other suitably close framework with the same…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-01-18 Sean Dewar

Paradigmatic model systems, which are used to study the mechanical response of matter, are random networks of point-atoms, random sphere packings, or simple crystal lattices, all of these models assume central-force interactions between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-14 M. Schlegel , J. Brujic , E. M. Terentjev , A. Zaccone

This article analyzes modulated phases in liquid crystals, from the long-established cholesteric and blue phases to the recently discovered twist-bend, splay-bend, and splay nematic phases, as well as the twist-grain-boundary (TGB) and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Jonathan V. Selinger

Let M be an oriented three-dimensional Riemannian manifold. We define a notion of vorticity of local sections of the bundle SO(M) --> M of all its positively oriented orthonormal tangent frames. When M is a space form, we relate the concept…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-12 Marcos Salvai

Two-dimensional turbulence self-organizes through a process of energy accumulation at large scales, forming a coherent flow termed a condensate. We study the condensate in a model with local dynamics, the large-scale quasi-geostrophic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Anton Svirsky , Corentin Herbert , Anna Frishman

A thin and narrow rectangular plate having the two short edges hinged and the two long edges free is considered. A nonlinear nonlocal evolution equation describing the deformation of the plate is introduced: well-posedness and existence of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-07 Denis Bonheure , Filippo Gazzola , Ederson Moreira dos Santos

We consider a phase-field model which describes the interactions between the blood flow and the thrombus. The latter is supposed to be a viscoelastic material. The potential describing the cohesive energy of the mixture is assumed to be of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-10 Maurizio Grasselli , Andrea Poiatti

The complex physics and numerous failure modes of structural impact creates challenges when designing for impact resistance. While simple geometries of layered material are conventional, advances in 3D printing and additive manufacturing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-04 Andrew Akerson