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Composed of square particles, the tetratic phase is characterised by a four-fold symmetry with quasi-long-range orientational order but no translational order. We construct the elastic free energy for tetratics and find a closed form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-20 O. V. Manyuhina , M. J. Bowick

To go beyond the simple model for the fold as two flexible surfaces or faces linked by a crease that behaves as an elastic hinge, we carefully shape and anneal a crease within a polymer sheet and study its mechanical response. First, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Théo Jules , Frédéric Lechenault , Mokhtar Adda-Bedia

Hartle's model describes the equilibrium configuration of a rotating isolated compact body in perturbation theory up to second order in General Relativity. The interior of the body is a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state, no…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Borja Reina , Raül Vera

In recent years, a new class of mixed finite elements -- compatible-strain mixed finite elements (CSMFEs) -- has emerged that uses the differential complex of nonlinear elasticity. Their excellent performance in benchmark problems, such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-29 Mohsen Jahanshahi , Damiano Pasini , Arash Yavari

We describe how geometrical methods can be applied to a system with explicitly time-dependent second-class constraints so as to cast it in Hamiltonian form on its physical phase space. Examples of particular interest are systems which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M. Evans , Philip A. Tuckey

We consider the solution of the torsion problem $-\Delta u=1$ in $\Omega$ and $u=0$ on $\partial \Omega$. Serrin's celebrated symmetry theorem states that, if the normal derivative $u_\nu$ is constant on $\partial \Omega$, then $\Omega$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-20 Giulio Ciraolo , Rolando Magnanini

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. All previous considerations were done using the order parameter in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Boris E. Meierovich

The consolidation of suspended particulate matter under external forces such as pressure or gravity is of widespread interest. In this work, we derive a constitutive relation to describe the deformation of a {\it two-dimensional} strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Saikat Roy , Mahesh S Tirumkudulu

This article investigates the numerical approximation of shape optimization problems with PDE constraint on classes of convex domains. The convexity constraint provides a compactness property which implies well posedness of the problem.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-26 Sören Bartels , Gerd Wachsmuth

We consider perimeter perturbations of a class of attractive-repulsive energies, given by the sum of two nonlocal interactions with power-law kernels, defined over sets with fixed measure. We prove that there exists curves in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Marco Bonacini , Ihsan Topaloglu

We prove exponential instability properties for the fractional Calder\'on problem and the conductivity formulation of the fractional Calder\'on problem in the regime of fractional powers $s\in (0,1)$. We particularly focus on two settings:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Hendrik Baers , Giovanni Covi , Angkana Rüland

When a two-dimensional curved surface is conceived as a limiting case of a curved shell of equal thickness d, where the limit d\rightarrow0 is then taken, the well-known geometric potential is induced by the kinetic energy operator, in fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-27 Q. H. Liu

We study forced oscillations of a rod with a body attached to its free end so that the motion of a system is described by two sets of equations, one of integer and the other of the fractional order. To the constitutive equation we associate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Teodor M. Atanackovic , Stevan Pilipovic , Dusan Zorica

The influence of surface roughness on transition to turbulence in a Mach 4.5 boundary layer is studied using direct numerical simulations. Transition is initiated by the nonlinearly most dangerous inflow disturbance, which causes the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Reza Jahanbakhshi , Tamer A. Zaki

We formulate a phenomenological elasto-plastic theory to describe a solid undergoing a structural transition from a square (p4mm) to an oblique (p2) lattice in two dimensions. Within our theory, the components of the strain may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-03-18 Arya Paul , Surajit Sengupta , Madan Rao

A reduced order asymptotic homogenization based multiscale technique which can capture damage and inelastic effects in composite materials is proposed. This technique is based on two scale homogenization procedure where eigen strain…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Harpreet Singh , Puneet Mahajan

The first law of causal diamonds relates the area deficit of a small ball relative to flat space to the matter energy density it contains. At second order in the Riemann normal coordinate expansion, this energy density should receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Ted Jacobson , José M. M. Senovilla , Antony J. Speranza

We investigate the link between the geometric environment of particles, the local deformations of the solvent, and the bulk effective viscosity in non-Brownian suspensions. First, we discuss the caging of particles by their neighbors,and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Virgile Thiévenaz , Nathan Vani , Alban Sauret

Shape optimization models with one or more shapes are considered in this chapter. Of particular interest for applications are problems in which where a so-called shape functional is constrained by a partial differential equation (PDE)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-19 Caroline Geiersbach , Estefania Loayza-Romero , Kathrin Welker

In this research, the size-dependent static behaviour of elastic curved stubby beams is investigated by Timoshenko kinematics. Stress-driven two-phase integral elasticity is adopted to model size effects which soften or stiffen classical…