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We study ergodic properties of some Markov chains models in random environments when the random Markov kernels that define the dynamic satisfy some usual drift and small set conditions but with random coefficients. In particular, we adapt a…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Lionel Truquet

We present Lyapunov-type conditions for non-strong ergodicity of Markov processes. Some concrete models are discussed including diffusion processes on Riemannian manifolds and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes driven by symmetric $\alpha$-stable…

概率论 · 数学 2020-04-20 Yong-Hua Mao , Tao Wang

For a strictly stationary sequence of random vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ we study convergence of partial sum processes to L\'evy stable process in the Skorohod space with $J_1$-topology. We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-27 Marta Tyran-Kaminska

We introduce the notion of continuously invertible volatility models that relies on some Lyapunov condition and some regularity condition. We show that it is almost equivalent to the ability of the volatilities forecasting using the…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-11-07 Olivier Wintenberger , Sixiang Cai

We propose a structural vector autoregressive model with a new and flexible specification of the volatility process which we call Sparse Heterogeneous Markov-Switching Heteroskedasticity. In this model, the conditional variance of each…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-18 Fei Shang , Tomasz Woźniak

The Vlasov equation for the collisionless evolution of the single-particle probability distribution function (PDF) is a well-known example of coadjoint motion. Remarkably, the property of coadjoint motion survives the process of taking…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Gibbons , Darryl D. Holm , Cesare Tronci

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior for multi-scale stochastic differential equations driven by L\'evy processes. The optimal strong convergence order 1/2 is obtained by studying the regularity estimates for the solution of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-26 Yinghui Shi , Xiaobin Sun , Liqiong Wang , Yingchao Xie

This paper investigates a time-dependent multidimensional stochastic differential equation with drift being a distribution in a suitable class of Sobolev spaces with negative derivation order. This is done through a careful analysis of the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-30 Franco Flandoli , Elena Issoglio , Francesco Russo

We establish characterization results for the ergodicity of stationary symmetric $\alpha$-stable (S$\alpha$S) and $\alpha$-Frechet random fields. We show that the result of Samorodnitsky [Ann. Probab. 33 (2005) 1782-1803] remains valid in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-07 Yizao Wang , Parthanil Roy , Stilian A. Stoev

This paper is devoted to the study of a stochastic process obtained by random switching between a finite collection of vector fields. Such processes have recently been the focus of much attention in the case where the switching times are…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-01 Tobias Hurth , Edouard Strickler

The study of non-stationary processes whose local form has controlled properties is a fruitful and important area of research, both in theory and applications. We present here a construction of multifractional multistable processes, based…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Ronan Le Guével , Jacques Lévy-Véhel

Symmetric matrix-valued dynamical systems are an important class of systems that can describe important processes such as covariance/second-order moment processes, or processes on manifolds and Lie Groups. We address here the case of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-03 Corentin Briat

Geometric Brownian motion is an exemplary stochastic processes obeying multiplicative noise, with widespread applications in several fields, e.g. in finance, in physics and biology. The definition of the process depends crucially on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Stefano Giordano , Fabrizio Cleri , Ralf Blossey

The first aim of the present note is to quantify the speed of convergence of a conditioned process toward its Q-process under suitable assumptions on the quasi-stationary distribution of the process. Conversely, we prove that, if a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-10 Nicolas Champagnat , Denis Villemonais

We study a kinetic stochastic model with a non-linear time-inhomogeneous drag force and a Brownian-type random force. More precisely, the Kolmogorov type diffusion $(V,X)$ is considered: here $X$ is the position of the particle and $V$ is…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-21 Mihai Gradinaru , Emeline Luirard

In this work, we present sufficient conditions for the existence of a stationary solution of an abstract stochastic Cauchy problem driven by an arbitrary cylindrical L\'evy process, and show that these conditions are also necessary if the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-08 Umesh Kumar , Markus Riedle

We provide a criterion for establishing lower bounds on the rate of convergence in $f$-variation of a continuous-time ergodic Markov process to its invariant measure. The criterion consists of novel super- and submartingale conditions for…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Miha Brešar , Aleksandar Mijatović

We derive the first two moments of generic positive stochastic functionals in terms of the one- and two-time probability density functions of the underlying random walk, and we prove ergodicity of observables in stationary random walks.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Vicenç Méndez , Carlos Hervás , Rosa Flaquer-Galmés

We consider the time dependent probability distribution of a coarse grained observable Y whose evolution is governed by a discrete time map. If the map is mixing, the time dependent one-step transition probabilities converge in the long…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian R. La Cour , William C. Schieve

In this short note we prove ``effective" geometric ergodicity (i.e a Perron-Frobenius theorem) for Markov chains in random mixing dynamical environment satisfying a random non-uniform version of the Doeblin condition. Effectivity here means…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-05 Yeor Hafouta