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The Ingenuity helicopter test flights on Mars in April 2021 marked the first time a powered aircraft has flown on another world. Students who have access to model helicopters and drones may wonder, how well could those hover on the Red…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Philip Blanco

Many animals, modern aircraft, and underwater vehicles use streamlined body shapes that reduce fluid dynamic drag to achieve fast and effective locomotion in air and water. Similarly, numerous small terrestrial animals move through…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Chen Li , Andrew O. Pullin , Duncan W. Haldane , Han K. Lam , Ronald S. Fearing , Robert J. Full

Centipede-like robots offer an effective and robust solution to navigation over complex terrain with minimal sensing. However, when climbing over obstacles, such multi-legged robots often elevate their center-of-mass into unstable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Erik Teder , Baxi Chong , Juntao He , Tianyu Wang , Massimiliano Iaschi , Daniel Soto , Daniel I Goldman

While most micro-robots face difficulty traveling on rugged and uneven terrain, beetles can walk smoothly on the complex substrate without slipping or getting stuck on the surface due to their stiffness-variable tarsi and expandable hooks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Hong Wang , Peng Liu , Phuoc Thanh Tran Ngoc , Bing Li , Yao Li , Hirotaka Sato

It is generally considered that a trustworthy autonomous planetary exploration rover must be able to operate safely and effectively within its environment. Central to trustworthy operation is the ability for the rover to recognise and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Sarah Swinton , Euan McGookin , Douglas Thomson

Swarm User Interfaces allow dynamic arrangement of user environments through the use of multiple mobile robots, but their operational range is typically confined to a single plane due to constraints imposed by their two-wheel propulsion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Changyo Han , Yosuke Nakagawa , Takeshi Naemura

This paper introduces a new type of soft continuum robot, called SCoReS, which is capable of self-controlling continuously its curvature at the segment level; in contrast to previous designs which either require external forces or machine…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Xinran Wang , Qiujie Lu , Dongmyoung Lee , Zhongxue Gan , Nicolas Rojas

Mobile manipulation tasks are one of the key challenges in the field of search and rescue (SAR) robotics requiring robots with flexible locomotion and manipulation abilities. Since the tasks are mostly unknown in advance, the robot has to…

The quality of the visual feedback can vary significantly on a legged robot that is meant to traverse unknown and unstructured terrains. The map of the environment, acquired with online state-of-the-art algorithms, often degrades after a…

This paper presents a novel method for qualitative mapping of large scale spaces. The proposed framework makes use of a graphical representation of the world in order to build a map consisting of qualitative constraints on the geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-04 Mark McClelland , Tara Estlin , Mark Campbell

We introduce a large-scale robotic system designed as a lightweight, modular, and reconfigurable structure for lunar applications. The system consists of truss-like robotic triangles formed by continuous inflated fabric tubes routed through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Mihai Stanciu , Isaac Weaver , Adam Rose , James Wade , Kaden Paxton , Chris Paul , Spencer Stowell , Nathan Usevitch

Mountain slopes are perfect examples of harsh environments in which humans are required to perform difficult and dangerous operations such as removing unstable boulders, dangerous vegetation or deploying safety nets. A good replacement for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Michele Focchi , Andrea Del Prete , Daniele Fontanelli , Marco Frego , Angelika Peer , Luigi Palopoli

In contrast to manned missions, the application of autonomous robots for space exploration missions decreases the safety concerns of the exploration missions while extending the exploration distance since returning transportation is not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Thomas Yuang Li , Shaoshan Liu

Autonomous Science is a field of study which aims to extend the autonomy of exploration robots from low level functionality, such as on-board perception and obstacle avoidance, to science autonomy, which allows scientists to specify…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Akash Arora , Robert Fitch , Salah Sukkarieh

A spherical robot has many practical advantages as the entire electronics are protected within a hull and can be carried easily by any Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). However, its use is limited due to finding mounts for sensors. Pendulum…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Animesh Singhal , Sahil Modi , Abhishek Gupta , Leena Vachhani , Omkar A. Ghag

This paper presents a 3-DOF hopping robot with a human-like lower-limb joint configuration and a flat foot, capable of performing dynamic and repetitive jumping motions. To achieve both high torque output and a large hollow shaft diameter…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 JongHun Choe , Gijeong Kim , Hajun Kim , Dongyun Kang , Min-Su Kim , Hae-Won Park

Indian Centre for Space Physics is engaged in long duration balloon borne experiments with typical payloads less than ~ 3kg. Low cost rubber balloons are used. In a double balloon system, the booster balloon lifts the orbiter balloon to its…

In this letter, we present a novel bi-modal bi-copter robot called Skater, which is adaptable to air and various ground surfaces. Skater consists of a bi-copter moving along its longitudinal direction with two passive wheels on both sides.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Junxiao Lin , Ruibin Zhang , Neng Pan , Chao Xu , Fei Gao

Simulation of vehicle motion in planetary environments is challenging. This is due to the modeling of complex terrain, optical conditions, and terrain-aware vehicle dynamics. One of the critical issues of typical simulators is that they…

Snake robots offer exceptional mobility across extreme terrain inaccessible to conventional rovers, yet their highly articulated bodies present fundamental challenges for autonomous navigation in environments lacking external tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Mohammed Irfan Ali