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Frictional constitutive law for very slow vertical withdrawing of a thin rod from a granular bed is experimentally studied. Using a very precise creep meter, geometry-dependent granular frictional constitutive law is particularly examined.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-24 T. Furuta , K. Katou , S. Itoh , K. Tachibana , S. Ishikawa , H. Katsuragi

The modeling of high velocity impact into brittle or quasibrittle solids is hampered by the unavailability of a constitutive model capturing the effects of material comminution into very fine particles. The present objective is to develop…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Zdenek P. Bazant , Ferhun C. Caner

A constitutive relation between stress and strain relative to a reference state is the basic assumption of elasticity theory. However, in living matter, force generation is governed by motor molecule activity, which does not depend on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of weak solution for a quasi-static evolution of thermo-visco-elastic model with Norton-Hoff law of plasticity. The dependence on temperature occurs both in the elastic constitutive equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-30 Sebastian Owczarek

In this paper the problem of a plane strain hydraulic fracture propagating in an elasto-plastic material is analyzed. A new stress redistribution model for the proximity of the fracture tip is formulated and a resulting plasticity-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Michal Wrobel , Panos Papanastasiou , Daniel Peck

The development of a subduction zone, whether spontaneous or induced, encompasses a stage of strain localization and is epitomized by the growth of lithospheric-scale shear bands. Our aim in this paper, using a solid-mechanical constitutive…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Ekeabino Momoh , Harsha S. Bhat , Steve Tait

Inspired by experiments on the actin driven propulsion of micrometer sized beads we develop and study a minimal mechanical model of a two-dimensional network of stiff elastic filaments grown from the surface of a cylinder. Starting out from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Denis Caillerie , Karin John , Chaouqi Misbah , Philippe Peyla , Annie Raoult

The basis for a hydrodynamic description of granular gases is discussed for a low density gas of smooth, inelastic hard spheres. The more fundamental mesoscopic description is taken to be the nonlinear Boltzmann kinetic equation. Two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James W. Dufty , J. Javier Brey

Recently we considered a stochastic discrete model which describes fronts of cells invading a wound \cite{KSS}. In the model cells can move, proliferate, and experience cell-cell adhesion. In this work we focus on a continuum description of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeniy Khain , Leonard M. Sander

This work proposes a model for granular deformation that predicts the stress and velocity profiles in well-developed dense granular flows. Recent models for granular elasticity (Jiang and Liu 2003) and rate-sensitive plastic flow (Jop et…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Ken Kamrin

Generalized hydrodynamics (GHD) is a large-scale theory for the dynamics of many-body integrable systems. It consists of an infinite set of conservation laws for quasi-particles traveling with effective ("dressed") velocities that depend on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-19 Benjamin Doyon , Herbert Spohn , Takato Yoshimura

We propose a thermodynamically based approach for constructing effective rate-type constitutive relations describing finite deformations of metamaterials. The effective constitutive relations are formulated as \emph{second-order} in time…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Vít Průša , Casey Rodriguez , Ladislav Trnka , Martin Vejvoda

A generalized hydrodynamic theory that systematically incorporates elasticity and viscoelasticity had been derived about a quarter of a century ago. It is based on a strictly Euler point of view, as is natural for hydrodynamics. We used and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Andreas M. Menzel

The isothermal quasistatic (i.e.\ acceleration neglected) hardening-free plasticity at large strains is considered, based on the standard multiplicative decomposition of the total strain and the isochoric plastic distortion. The Eulerian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-01 Tomáš Roubíček

Recent findings suggest that shell protein distribution and morphology of bacterial microcompartments regulate the chemical fluxes facilitating reactions which dictate their biological function. We explore how the morphology and component…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Curt Waltmann , Ahis Shrestha , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Elastic wave speeds are fundamental in geomechanics and have historically been described by an analytic formula that assumes linearly elastic solid medium. Empirical relations stemming from this assumption were used to determine nonlinearly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 David M. Riley , Itai Einav , François Guillard

Elastomers are used in a wide range of applications because of their large strain to failure, low density, and tailorable stiffness and toughness. The mechanical behavior of elastomers derives mainly from the entropic elasticity of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Michael R. Buche , Meredith N. Silberstein

In this short note we develop a constitutive relation that is linear in both the Cauchy stress and the linearized strain, by linearizing implicit constitutive relations between the stress and the deformation gradient that have been put into…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 K. R. Rajagopal

We derive exact expressions for effective elastodynamic properties of two-phase composites in the long-wavelength (quasistatic) regime via homogenized constitutive relations that are local in space. This is accomplished by extending the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 J. Kim , S. Torquato

We present generalized loading-unloading contact laws for elasto-plastic spheres with bonding strength. The proposed mechanistic contact laws are continuous at the onset of unloading by means of a regularization term, in the spirit of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Marcial Gonzalez