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{Let ${\Cal X}$ be a self-dual P-polynomial association scheme. Then there are at most 12 diagonal matrices $T$ such that $(PT)^3=I$. Moreover, all of the solutions for the classical infinite families of such schemes (including the Hamming…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Laura M. Chihara , Dennis W. Stanton

Let ${\mathcal X} = (X, \{R_i\}_{i=0}^d)$ denote a symmetric association scheme. Fix an ordering $\{E_i\}_{i=0}^d$ of the primitive idempotents of $\mathcal{X}$, and let $P$ (resp.\ $Q$) denote the corresponding first eigenmatrix (resp.\…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-05-20 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

A graph is called {\em half-arc-transitive} if its full automorphism group acts transitively on vertices and edges, but not on arcs. It is well known that for any prime $p$ there is no tetravalent half-arc-transitive graph of order $p$ or…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-27 Yi Wang , Yan-Quan Feng

A connected graph of order $n$ admitting a semiregular automorphism of order $n/k$ is called a $k$-multicirculant. Highly symmetric multicirculants of small valency have been extensively studied, and several classification results exist for…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-15 Primož Potočnik , Micael Toledo

Partial cubes are isometric subgraphs of hypercubes. Structures on a graph defined by means of semicubes, and Djokovi\'{c}'s and Winkler's relations play an important role in the theory of partial cubes. These structures are employed in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Ovchinnikov

The continuous-time quantum walk on the underlying graphs of association schemes have been studied, via the algebraic combinatorics structures of association schemes, namely semi-simple modules of their Bose-Mesner and (reference state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Salimi

As a generalization of orbit-polynomial and distance-regular graphs, we introduce the concept of a quotient-polynomial graph. In these graphs every vertex $u$ induces the same regular partition around $u$, where all vertices of each cell…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-16 M. A. Fiol

We analyze a 1-parameter family of heart shape and a 3-parameter family obtained by gluing three footballs, both of which are examples of reducible spherical conical metrics. For these examples we verify the structure theorem given in [15]…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Haoran Wu , Xuwen Zhu

We clarify the relations between the mathematical structures that enable fashioning quantum walks on regular graphs and their realizations in anyonic systems. Our protagonist is association schemes that may be synthesized from type-II…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Radhakrishnan Balu

A Tatra association scheme is an association scheme arising from a symmetric bilinear form defined on the equivalence classes of nonzero $2$-dimensional vectors modulo some subgroup of the multiplicative group of a finite field. In the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-11 Grigory Ryabov

This article presents an exhaustive classification of metric-affine theories according to their scale symmetries. First it is clarified that there are three relevant definitions of a scale transformation. These correspond to a projective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Damianos Iosifidis , Tomi Koivisto

Tetravalent graphs admitting a half-arc-transitive subgroup of automorphisms, that is a subgroup acting transitively on its vertices and its edges but not on its arcs, are investigated. One of the most fruitful approaches for the study of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-29 Alejandra Ramos Rivera , Primož Šparl

Finite connected cubic symmetric graphs of girth 6 have been classified by K. Kutnar and D. Maru\v{s}i\v{c}, in particular, each of these graphs has an abelian automorphism group with two orbits on the vertex set. In this paper all cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-04-14 Hiroki Koike , István Kovács

In this paper, we study association schemes on the anisotropic points of classical polar spaces. Our main result concerns non-degenerate elliptic and hyperbolic quadrics in PG$(n,q)$ with $q$ odd. We define relations on the anisotropic…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-28 Sam Adriaensen , Maarten De Boeck

For a simple graph $G$, the $3$-distance graph, $D_3(G)$, is a graph with the vertex set $V(G)$ and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance is $3$ in the graph $G$. For a connected graph $G$, we provide some conditions for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-12 S. R. Musawi , S. H. Jafari

A graph is \emph{hamiltonian-connected} if every pair of vertices can be connected by a hamiltonian path, and it is \emph{hamiltonian} if it contains a hamiltonian cycle. We construct families of non-hamiltonian graphs for which the ratio…

In this paper, we construct a partial group \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) that represents the "partial symmetry" inherent in a subset \(F\) of \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space. In cases where \(F\) is not connected, \(\mathcal{P}(F)\) captures more…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Takahiro Hayashi

In this article we determine feasible parameter sets for (what could potentially be) commutative association schemes with noncyclotomic eigenvalues that are of smallest possible rank and order. A feasible parameter set for a commutative…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-07 Allen Herman , Roghayeh Maleki

In this paper, we explore the interplay between symmetry and fracton order, motivated by the analogous close relationship for topologically ordered systems. Specifically, we consider models with 3D planar subsystem symmetry, and show that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Yizhi You , Trithep Devakul , F. J. Burnell , S. L. Sondhi

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu