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An arc of a graph is an oriented edge and a 3-arc is a 4-tuple $(v,u,x,y)$ of vertices such that both $(v,u,x)$ and $(u,x,y)$ are paths of length two. The 3-arc graph of a graph $G$ is defined to have vertices the arcs of $G$ such that two…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-14 Guangjun Xu , Sanming Zhou

The three subgraphs of a connected graph induced by the center, annulus and periphery are called its metric subgraphs. The main results are as follows. (1) There exists a graph of order $n$ whose metric subgraphs are all paths if and only…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-21 Yanan Hu , Xingzhi Zhan

We can obtain a non-symmetric class $2$ association scheme by a skew-Hadamard matrix. We begin with a skew-Hadamard matrix of order $n$, construct a skew-Hadamard matrix of order $2n$ by doubling construction, and a non-symmetric class $2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-12-08 Akihide Hanaki

An arithmetical structure on a graph is given by a labeling of the vertices which satisfies certain divisibility properties. In this note, we look at several families of graphs and attempt to give counts on the number of arithmetical…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-05 Darren Glass , Joshua Wagner

We study Cayley graphs of abelian groups from the perspective of quantum symmetries. We develop a general strategy for determining the quantum automorphism groups of such graphs. Applying this procedure, we find the quantum symmetries of…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-02-07 Daniel Gromada

An ordered and oriented 2-component link L in the 3-sphere is said to be achiral if it is ambient isotopic to its mirror image ignoring the orientation and ordering of the components. Kirk-Livingston showed that if L is achiral then the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-05-19 Ryo Nikkuni , Kouki Taniyama

Projective connections arise from equivalence classes of affine connections under the reparametrization of geodesics. They may also be viewed as quotient systems of the classical geodesic equation. After studying the link between integrals…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-04 Gianni Manno , Andreas Vollmer

In [3], Hanaki defined the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a commutative unital ring. In this paper, we call the Terwilliger algebras of association schemes over a field $\mathbb{F}$ the Terwilliger $\mathbb{F}$-algebras of…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-02 Yu Jiang

It has been understood that correlation functions of multi-trace operators in ${\cal N}=4$ SYM can be neatly computed using the group algebra of symmetric groups or walled Brauer algebras. On the other hand such algebras have been known to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yusuke Kimura

We introduce some analytic relations on the set of partial differential equations of two variables. It relies on a new comparison method to give rough asymptotic estimates for solutions which obey different partial differential equations.…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-03-17 Tsuyoshi Kato , Satoshi Tsujimoto

In this paper, we construct an infinite series of 9-class association schemes from a refinement of the partition of Delsarte-Goethals codes by their Lee weights. The explicit expressions of the dual schemes are determined through direct…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-06 Tao Feng , Gennian Ge , Sihuang Hu

Let $G$ be a graph such that, whenever two vertices $x$ and $y$ of $G$ are joined by three internally disjoint paths, $x$ and $y$ are adjacent. Jamison and Mulder determined that the set of such graphs coincides with the set of graphs that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-14 Cameron Crenshaw , James Oxley

Graph symmetries intervene in diverse applications, from enumeration, to graph structure compression, to the discovery of graph dynamics (e.g., node arrival order inference). Whereas Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs are typically asymmetric, real…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Tomasz Luczak , Abram Magner , Wojciech Szpankowski

A graph $\Gamma$ is $G$-symmetric if $G$ is a group of automorphisms of $\Gamma$ which is transitive on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of $\Gamma$. If $V(\Gamma)$ admits a nontrivial $G$-invariant partition ${\cal B}$ such…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-06 Yu Qing Chen , Teng Fang , Sanming Zhou

The Terwilliger algebras of asymmetric association schemes of rank $3$, whose nonidentity relations correspond to doubly regular tournaments, are shown to have thin irreducible modules, and to always be of dimension $4k+9$ for some positive…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-18 Allen Herman

We show that any two Hadamard graphs on the same number of vertices are quantum isomorphic. This follows from a more general recipe for showing quantum isomorphism of graphs arising from certain association schemes. The main result is built…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-27 Ada Chan , William J. Martin

The Landauer-B\"uttiker formalism establishes an equivalence between the electrical conduction through a device, e.g., a quantum dot, and the transmission. Guided by this analogy we perform transmission measurements through three-port…

Association schemes play an important role in algebraic combinatorics and have important applications in coding theory, graph theory and design theory. The methods to construct association schemes by using bent functions have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-14 Yadi Wei , Jiaxin Wang , Fang-Wei Fu

An imprimitive symmetric indecomposable association scheme of rank 5 is said to be Higmanian. A divisible design graph is a graph whose adjacency matrix is an incidence matrix of a symmetric divisible design. We establish conditions which…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Grigory Ryabov

In this paper, we study commutative weakly distance-regular digraphs whose attached association schemes are regular, and give a characterization of mixed arcs. As an application, we classify such digraphs of diameter 2.

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Yuefeng Yang , Benjian Lv , Kaishun Wang