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The critical behaviour of correlation functions near a boundary is modified from that in the bulk. When the boundary is smooth this is known to be characterised by the surface scaling dimension $\xt$. We consider the case when the boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John Cardy

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

We propose and investigate a simple model which describes the kinetics of aggregation of Brownian particles with stochastic self-replication. An exact solution and the scaling theory are presented alongside numerical simulation which fully…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-28 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan , N. Islam

Spontaneous emission of a quantum emitter coupled to a QED vacuum with a deterministic fractal structure of its spectrum is considered. We show that the decay probability does not follow a Wigner-Weisskopf exponential decrease but rather an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eric Akkermans , Evgeni Gurevich

The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

Eigenstate multifractality is of significant interest with potential applications in various fields of quantum physics. Most of the previous studies concentrated on fine-tuned quantum models to realize multifractality which is generally…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Adway Kumar Das , Anandamohan Ghosh , Ivan M. Khaymovich

Brownian and fractional processes are useful computational tools for the modelling of physical phenomena. Here, modelling linear homopolymers in solution as Brownian or fractional processes, we develop a formalism to take into account both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Samuel Eleutério , R. Vilela Mendes

We establish properties of a new type of fractal which has partial self similarity at all scales. For any collection of iterated functions systems with an associated probability distribution and any positive integer V there is a…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-02-04 Michael Barnsley , John E. Hutchinson , Örjan Stenflo

Security of oscillatory true random number generators remains not fully understood due to insufficient understanding of complex $1/f^\alpha$ phase noise. To bridge this gap, we introduce fractional Brownian motion as a comprehensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Maciej Skorski

In this short note, we merge the areas of hypercomplex algebras with that of fractal interpolation and approximation. The outcome is a new holistic methodology that allows the modelling of phenomena exhibiting a complex self-referential…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-12-09 Peter R. Massopust

Fluctuations in nuclear collisions can be measured as a function of momentum-space binning scale over a scale interval bounded by detector two-track resolution and acceptance. Fluctuation scale dependence is related to two-particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. A. Trainor , R. J. Porter , D. J. Prindle

The regularized vacuum fluctuation related to a conformally coupled massless scalar field defined on a space-time with dynamical horizon is computed with respect a radially moving observer in a generic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Giovanni Acquaviva , Luca Bonetti , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

I construct perforated, "take-away" fractals that support short-distance power-law scaling with complex exponents for Dirac (spin-1/2) propagators. The construction relies on a fortuitous ansatz for Dirac boundary conditions at the surfaces…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jonathan F. Schonfeld

Fractional Brownian motion, a stochastic process with long-time correlations between its increments, is a prototypical model for anomalous diffusion. We analyze fractional Brownian motion in the presence of a reflecting wall by means of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Alexander H. O. Wada , Thomas Vojta

We advance a general theory of field correlation revivals of structured random wave packets, composed of superpositions of propagation-invariant modes, at pairs of planes transverse to the packet propagation direction. We derive an elegant…

光学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Xin Liu , Chunhao Liang , Yangjian Cai , Sergey A. Ponomarenko

We study the Brownian dynamics of a solid particle on a vibrating solid surface. Phenomenologically, the interaction between the two solid surfaces is modeled by solid friction, and the Gaussian white noise models the vibration of the solid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Prasenjit Das , Moshe Schwartz , Sanjay Puri

We calculate the steady-state and first-order time varying atom-field correlation functions in the weak-excitation limit of absorptive optical bistability from a linearized theory of quantum fluctuations. We formulate a Fokker-Planck…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Th. K. Mavrogordatos

We introduce a method of estimating parameters associated with a fractal random scattering medium, which utilizes the multiscale properties of the scattered field. The example of ray-density fluctuations beyond a phase screen with fractal…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 John F. A. Fletcher

The fractal properties of four-dimensional Euclidean simplicial manifold generated by the dynamical triangulation are analyzed on the geodesic distance D between two vertices instead of the usual scale between two simplices. In order to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. S. Egawa , S. Horata , T. Yukawa

The formation length of particles produced in the relativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei has relevance to fundamental principles of physics at small interaction distances. The relation is expressed by z scaling observed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Zborovsky
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