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Inversions, also sometimes called reversals, are a major contributor to variation among bacterial genomes, with studies suggesting that those involving small numbers of regions are more likely than larger inversions. Deletions may arise in…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-07-11 Chad Clark , Julius Jonušas , James D. Mitchell , Andrew Francis

We investigate the symmetry of circular genome rearrangement models, discuss the implementation of a new representation-theoretic method of calculating evolutionary distances between circular genomes, and give the results of some initial…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-05 Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

Rearrangements of bacterial chromosomes can be studied mathematically at several levels, most prominently at a local, or sequence level, as well as at a topological level. The biological changes involved locally are inversions, deletions,…

群论 · 数学 2013-12-10 Andrew R. Francis

The variation in genome arrangements among bacterial taxa is largely due to the process of inversion. Recent studies indicate that not all inversions are equally probable, suggesting, for instance, that shorter inversions are more frequent…

Accurate estimation of evolutionary distances between taxa is important for many phylogenetic reconstruction methods. In the case of bacteria, distances can be estimated using a range of different evolutionary models, from single nucleotide…

Of the many modern approaches to calculating evolutionary distance via models of genome rearrangement, most are tied to a particular set of genomic modelling assumptions and to a restricted class of allowed rearrangements. The "position…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-15 Venta Terauds , Joshua Stevenson , Jeremy Sumner

Radical shifts in the genetic composition of large cell populations are rare events with quite low probabilities, which direct numerical simulations generally fail to evaluate accurately. In this paper, we develop a theoretical large…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Robert Azencott , Brett Geiger , Ilya Timofeyev

Early literature on genome rearrangement modelling views the problem of computing evolutionary distances as an inherently combinatorial one. In particular, attention was given to estimating distances using the minimum number of events…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-12 Joshua Stevenson , Venta Terauds , Jeremy Sumner

Using the theory of representations of the symmetric group, we propose an algorithm to compute the invariant ring of a permutation group. Our approach have the goal to reduce the amount of linear algebra computations and exploit a thinner…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-04 Nicolas Borie

We present an algebraic approach to evolutionary accumulation modelling (EvAM). EvAM is concerned with learning and predicting the order in which evolutionary features accumulate over time. Our approach is complementary to the more common…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-29 Jessica Renz , Frederik Witt , Iain G. Johnston

We consider the reconciliation problem, in which the task is to find a mapping of a gene tree into a species tree, so as to maximize the likelihood of such fitting, given the available data. We describe a model for the evolution of the…

In this paper, we develop a computational approach for computing most likely trajectories describing rare events that correspond to the emergence of non-dominant genotypes. This work is based on the large deviations approach for discrete…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-08-29 Yingxue Su , Brett Geiger , Ilya Timofeyev , Andreas Mang , Robert Azencott

Temporal evolution of a clonal bacterial population is modelled taking into account reversible mutation and selection mechanisms. For the mutation model, an efficient algorithm is proposed to verify whether experimental data can be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-03 C. D. Bayliss , C. Fallaize , R. Howitt , M. V. Tretyakov

The Darwinian paradigm of biological evolution is based on the separability of the variation and selection processes. As a result, the population thinking had always been an integral part of the Darwinian approach. I propose an alternative…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Vasily Ogryzko

An explicit proposal for experiments leading to abrupt transitions in spatially extended bacterial populations in a Petri dish is presented on the basis of an exact formula obtained through an analytic theory. The theory provides accurately…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Kenkre , Niraj Kumar

In this article we calculate two aspects of the representation theory of a Brauer configuration algebra: its Cartan matrix, and the module length of its associated indecomposable projective modules. Then we introduce the concept of…

表示论 · 数学 2022-08-01 Alex Sierra Cárdenas

We develop the rudiments of a finite-dimensional representation theory of groups over idempotent semifields by considering linear actions on tropical linear spaces. This can be considered a tropical representation theory, a characteristic…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-23 Noah Giansiracusa , Jacob Manaker

Measuring the distance between two bacterial genomes under the inversion process is usually done by assuming all inversions to occur with equal probability. Recently, an approach to calculating inversion distance using group theory was…

In this paper, we consider a series of events observed at spaced time intervals and present a method of representation of the series. To explain an idea, by dealing with a set of gene expression data, which could be obtained from…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gene Kim , MyungHo Kim

Antibiotic resistance is a growing public health problem. To gain a fundamental understanding of resistance evolution, a combination of systematic experimental and theoretical approaches is required. Evolution experiments combined with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-24 Gabriela Petrungaro , Yuval Mulla , Tobias Bollenbach
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