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Although social and biomedical scientists have long been interested in the process through which ideas and behaviors diffuse, the identification of causal diffusion effects, also known as peer and contagion effects, remains challenging.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Naoki Egami

Comprehensive and quantitative investigations of social theories and phenomena increasingly benefit from the vast breadth of data describing human social relations, which is now available within the realm of computational social science.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Ajaykumar Manivannan , W. Quin Yow , Roland Bouffanais , Alain Barrat

Communities typically capture homophily as people of the same community share many common features. This paper is motivated by the problem of community detection in social networks, as it can help improve our understanding of the network…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Radhika Arava

The paper has two objectives. The first is to study rigorously the transient behavior of some P2P networks whenever information is replicated and disseminated according to epidemic-like dynamics. The second is to use the insight gained from…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Eitan Altman , Philippe Nain , Adam Shwartz , Yuedong Xu

In social science researches, causal inference regarding peer effects often faces significant challenges due to homophily bias and contextual confounding. For example, unmeasured health conditions (e.g., influenza) and psychological states…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Shanshan Luo , Kang Shuai , Yechi Zhang , Wei Li , Yangbo He

Social advertising uses information about consumers' peers, including peer affiliations with a brand, product, organization, etc., to target ads and contextualize their display. This approach can increase ad efficacy for two main reasons:…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-06-21 Eytan Bakshy , Dean Eckles , Rong Yan , Itamar Rosenn

This paper analyzes the impact of peer effects on electricity consumption of a network of rational, utility-maximizing users. Users derive utility from consuming electricity as well as consuming less energy than their neighbors. However, a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Datong P. Zhou , Mardavij Roozbehani , Munther A. Dahleh , Claire J. Tomlin

Friendship is a fundamental characteristic of human beings and usually assumed to be reciprocal in nature. Despite this common expectation, in reality, not all friendships by default are reciprocal nor created equal. Here, we show that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Abdullah Almaatouq , Laura Radaelli , Alex Pentland , Erez Shmueli

Online communities play a critical role in shaping societal discourse and influencing collective behavior in the real world. The tendency for people to connect with others who share similar characteristics and views, known as homophily,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Lanqin Yuan , Philipp J. Schneider , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu

Network interference occurs when treatments assigned to some units affect the outcomes of others. Traditional approaches often assume that the observed network correctly specifies the interference structure. However, in practice,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-04 Bar Weinstein , Daniel Nevo

A longstanding idea in the literature on human cooperation is that cooperation should be reinforced when conditional cooperators are more likely to interact. In the context of social networks, this idea implies that cooperation should fare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Siddharth Suri , Duncan J. Watts

This paper deals with the estimation of exogeneous peer effects for partially observed networks under the new inferential paradigm of design identification, which characterizes the missing data challenge arising with sampled networks with…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-08-22 Mamadou Yauck

This work extends a model of simulating influence in a network of stochastic edge dynamics to account for polarization. The model built upon is termed Dynamic Communicators and seeks to understand the process which produces low volume, high…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Cameron E. Taylor , Ivan Garibay , Alexander V. Mantzaris

We present a latent characteristic in socio-spatial networks, hazard-exposure heterophily, to capture the extent to which populations with similar hazard exposure could assist each other through social ties. Heterophily is the tendency of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Chia-Fu Liu , Ali Mostafavi

We describe semiparametric estimation and inference for causal effects using observational data from a single social network. Our asymptotic results are the first to allow for dependence of each observation on a growing number of other…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-02 Elizabeth L. Ogburn , Oleg Sofrygin , Ivan Diaz , Mark J. van der Laan

Reputation is a powerful mechanism to enforce cooperation among unrelated individuals through indirect reciprocity, but it suffers from disagreement originating from private assessment, noise, and incomplete information. In this work, we…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-12 Sanghun Lee , Yohsuke Murase , Seung Ki Baek

I propose a flexible structural model to estimate peer effects across various quantiles of the peer outcome distribution. The model allows peers with low, intermediate, and high outcomes to exert distinct influences, thereby capturing more…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-17 Aristide Houndetoungan

A recently proposed graph-theoretic metric, the influence gap, has shown to be a reliable predictor of the effect of social influence in two-party elections, albeit only tested on regular and scale-free graphs. Here, we investigate whether…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Jacques Bara , Omer Lev , Paolo Turrini

Social recommendation leverages social information to solve data sparsity and cold-start problems in traditional collaborative filtering methods. However, most existing models assume that social effects from friend users are static and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Qitian Wu , Hengrui Zhang , Xiaofeng Gao , Peng He , Paul Weng , Han Gao , Guihai Chen

Several recent results show the influence of social contacts to spread certain properties over the network, but others question the methodology of these experiments by proposing that the measured effects may be due to homophily or a shared…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Róbert Pálovics , András A. Benczúr