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Possible generalizations of the topological (or Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless) phase transition on multicomponent 2D systems with nontrivial vector homotopic group pi_1 are considered. Relations between Ginzburg-Landau like theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. A. Bulgadaev

A new version of the change of the "phase" (i.e., of the set of observable characteristics) of a quantum system is proposed. In a general scenario the evolution is assumed generated, before the phase transition, by some standard Hermitian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Miloslav Znojil

The dynamical and topological properties of non-Hermitian systems have attracted great attention in recent years. In this work, we establish an intrinsic connection between two classes of intriguing phenomena -- topological phases and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Longwen Zhou , Qianqian Du

As phenomena that necessarily emerge from the collective behavior of interacting particles, phase transitions continue to be difficult to predict using statistical thermodynamics. A recent proposal called the topological hypothesis suggests…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-06-08 O. B. Ericok , J. K. Mason

In this article we study superconductor-insulator transitions within the general framework of an attractive Hubbard model. This is a well-defined model of s-wave superconductivity which permits different tuning parameters (disorder and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-19 Yen Lee Loh , Nandini Trivedi

The study of gapless phases with categorical (or so-called non-invertible) symmetries is a formidable task, in particular in higher than two space-time dimensions. In this paper we build on previous works arXiv:2408.05266 and…

We examine the consequences of a cubic term addition to the mean-field potential of Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe first order superconductive phase transitions. Constraints on its existence are obtained from experiment, which are used…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Páramos , O. Bertolami , T. A. Girard , P. Valko

We study the dissipative dynamics of a one-dimensional bosonic system described in terms of the bipartite Bose-Hubbard model with alternating gain and loss. This model exhibits the $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry under some specific conditions and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Doru Sticlet , Balázs Dóra , Gergely Zaránd

In the area of topological and geometric treatment of phase transitions and symmetry breaking in Hamiltonian systems, in a recent paper some general sufficient conditions for these phenomena in $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric systems (i.e.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Fabrizio Baroni

A geometric analysis of the $sdg$ interacting boson model is performed. A coherent-state is used in terms of three types of deformation: axial quadrupole ($\beta_2$), axial hexadecapole ($\beta_4$) and triaxial ($\gamma_2$). The…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P. Van Isacker , A. Bouldjedri , S. Zerguine

We study phase structures of Lorentzian Dyonic Taub-NUT-AdS spacetimes for different horizon geometries, which are spherical, flat, and hyperbolic. We check the consistency of our extended thermodynamics approach through satisfying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Mohamed Tharwat , Amr AlBarqawy , Adel Awad , Esraa Elkhateeb

We investigate cosmological phase transitions in various composite Higgs models consisting of four-dimensional asymptotically-free gauge field theories. Each model may lead to a confinement-deconfinement transition and a phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Kohei Fujikura , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Yaoduo Wang

We investigate a toy model for phase transitions in mixtures of incompressible droplets. The model consists of non-overlapping hypercubes in $\mathbb Z^d$ of sidelengths $2^j$, $j\in N_0$. Cubes belong to an admissible set $\mathbb B$ such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Sabine Jansen

The topological theory of phase transitions was proposed on the basis of different arguments, the most important of which are: a direct evidence of the relation between topology and phase transitions for some exactly solvable models; an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Matteo Gori , Roberto Franzosi , Marco Pettini

The correlation-driven metal-insulator (Mott) transition at a solid surface is studied within the Hubbard model for a semi-infinite lattice by means of the dynamical mean-field theory. The transition takes place at a unique critical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Potthoff , W. Nolting

In this paper a geometric phase of the Kitaev honeycomb model is derived and proposed to characterize the topological quantum phase transition. The simultaneous rotation of two spins is crucial to generate the geometric phase for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Jinling Lian , J. -Q. Liang , Gang Chen

In this paper we present the study of the topology of the equipotential hypersurfaces of configuration space of the mean-field $\phi^4$ model with a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry. Our purpose is discovering, if any, the relation between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Fabrizio Baroni

In this work, we revisit a toy model proposed by Camanho {\it et.al.} [JHEP 10 (2015) 179] and extensively study the possible existence of gravitational phase transition from AdS to dS geometries by adding the Maxwell field as an impurity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Daris Samart , Phongpichit Channuie

A quantum phase transition (QPT), including both topological and symmetry breaking types, is usually induced by the change of global parameters, such as external fields or global coupling constants. In this work, we demonstrate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-26 C. Li , G. Zhang , S. Lin , Z. Song

Topological phase transition is accompanied with a change of topological numbers. It has been believed that the gap closing and the breakdown of the adiabaticity at the transition point is necessary in general. However, the gap closing is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-02-13 Motohiko Ezawa , Yukio Tanaka , Naoto Nagaosa