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Nambu-Goto model is investigated by using the canonical Monte Carlo simulations on fixed connectivity surfaces of spherical topology. Three distinct phases are found: crumpled, tubular, and smooth. The crumpled and the tubular phases are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroshi Koibuchi , Zion Sasaki , Keisuke Shinohara

We apply the self-consistent renormalized perturbation theory to the Hubbard model on the square lattice, at finite temperatures in order to study the evolution of the Fermi-surface (FS) as a function of temperature and doping. Previously,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Sergey Slizovskiy , Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez , Joseph J. Betouras

We consider a two-dimensional generalization of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model which is known to possess a non-trivial topological band structure. For this model, which is characterized by a single parameter, the hopping ratio $0 \leq r\leq…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Ying Wang , Gautam Rai , Stephan Haas , Anuradha Jagannathan

The practical use of non-Hermitian (i.e., typically, PT-symmetric) phenomenological quantum Hamiltonians is discussed as requiring an explicit reconstruction of the {\em ad hoc} Hilbert-space metrics which would render the time-evolution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Miloslav Znojil

The analogue of a Mott-Hubbard transition is discussed, which appears at an incommensurate filling in a model of a two-dimensional plane, randomly tiled with CuO_4 `molecules', simulating the copper-oxide planes of high-T_c superconductors.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. K. Sunko

The topological hypothesis claims that phase transitions in a classical statistical mechanical system are related to changes in the topology of the level sets of the Hamiltonian. So far, the study of this hypothesis has been restricted to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 David Cimasoni , Robin Delabays

The extended Hubbard model with an attractive density-density interaction, positive pair hopping, or both, is shown to host topological phases, with a doubly degenerate entanglement spectrum and interacting edge spins. This constitutes a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Roman Rausch , Matthias Peschke

We explore the phase structure of nonlinear sigma models with target spaces corresponding to compact quotients of hyperbolic space, focusing on the case of a hyperbolic genus-2 Riemann surface. The continuum theory of these models can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Steven Gubser , Zain H. Saleem , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Bogdan Stoica , James Stokes

Topological materials hold immense promise for exhibiting exotic quantum phenomena, yet achieving controllable topological phase transitions remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate a structurally driven, reversible topological phase…

A symmetry-protected topological phase has nontrivial surface states in the presence of certain symmetries, which can either be gapless or be degenerate. In this work, we study the physical consequence of such gapless surface states at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Long Zhang , Fa Wang

We study symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phase transitions induced by stacking two gapped one-dimensional subsystems in BDI symmetry class. The topological invariant of the entire system is a sum of three topological invariants: two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Sang-Jun Choi , Björn Trauzettel

We demonstrate the existence of topological phase transitions in interacting, symmetry-protected quantum matter at finite temperatures. Using a combined numerical and analytical approach, we study a one-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Ze-Min Huang , Sebastian Diehl

Reconstructing the surfaces of deformable objects from correspondences between a 3D template and a 2D image is well studied under Shape-from-Template (SfT) methods; however, existing approaches break down when topological changes accompany…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Kevin Manogue , Tomasz M Schang , Dilara Kuş , Jonas Müller , Stefan Zachow , Agniva Sengupta

We present examples of partially hyperbolic and topologically transitive local diffeomorphisms defined as skew products over a horseshoe which exhibit rich phase transitions for the topological pressure. This phase transition follows from a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-28 Lorenzo J. Díaz , Katrin Gelfert , Michał Rams

Surfaces of $d$-wave superconductors may host a substantial density of zero-energy Andreev states. The zero-energy flat band appears due to a topological constraint, but comes with a cost in free energy. We have recently found that an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-29 P. Holmvall , A. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

In this work we generalize the idea of a gravitational phase transition or GPT at late times to allow for a modified gravity scenario in the early universe as well. The original GPT was shown to simultaneously relax the $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Nima Khosravi , Marzieh Farhang

Using a prototype model for proximity induced superconductivity on a bilayer square lattice, we show that interlayer tunneling can drive change in topology of the Bogoliubov quasiparticle bands. Starting with topologically trivial…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Navketan Batra , Swagatam Nayak , Sanjeev Kumar

This article presents a phenomenological dynamic phase transition theory -- modeling and analysis -- for superfluids. As we know, although the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model has been successfully used in superconductivity, and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Tian Ma , Shouhong Wang

For a generalized Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model the energy zero is always critical and hyperbolic in the sense that all reduced transfer matrices commute and have their spectrum off the unit circle. Disorder driven topological phase…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Joris De Moor , Christian Sadel , Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We revisit phase transitions in Twin Higgs (TH) models. We show that strong first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) can occur provided that appropriate source of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry breaking between the twin and Standard Model (SM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Marcin Badziak , Ignacy Nałęcz