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Although an intimate relation between entropy and diffusion has been advocated for many years and even seems to have been verified in theory and experiments, a quantitatively reliable study, and any derivation of an algebraic relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

The Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes system models electrodiffusion of ions in a fluid. We prove global existence of solutions in bounded domains in three dimensions with either blocking (no-flux) or uniform selective (special Dirichlet)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-25 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova , Fizay-Noah Lee

Consider a set of discounted optimal stopping problems for a one-parameter family of objective functions and a fixed diffusion process, started at a fixed point. A standard problem in stochastic control/optimal stopping is to solve for the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-05-04 David Hobson , Martin Klimmek

This paper is concerned with a strongly degenerate convection-diffusion equation in one space dimension whose convective flux involves a non-linear function of the total mass to one side of the given position. This equation can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-07-12 Fernando Betancourt , Raimund Bürger , Kenneth H. Karlsen

A new solution to the mono-dimensional diffusion equation for time-variable first kind boundary condition is presented where the time-variable function at the surface is derived proposing a surface saturation model. This solution may be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Guglielmo Macrelli

In the presence of vacuum, the physical entropy for polytropic gases behaves singularly and it is thus a challenge to study its dynamics. It is shown in this paper that the boundedness of the entropy can be propagated up to any finite time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-11 Jinkai Li , Zhouping Xin

We prove a global existence, uniqueness and regularity result for a two-species reaction-diffusion volume-surface system that includes nonlinear bulk diffusion and nonlinear (weak) cross diffusion on the active surface. A key feature is a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Karoline Disser

We consider a diffusion on a bounded domain, assuming that the system is irreducible inside the domain and that the diffusion has varying degree of degeneracy on the domain's boundary. The long-term statistical properties of typical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Renaud Raquépas , Lai-Sang Young

In this paper, we consider the exogenous chemotaxis system with physical mixed zero-flux and Dirichlet boundary conditions in one dimension. Since the Dirichlet boundary condition can not contribute necessary estimates for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-20 Guangyi Hong , Zhian Wang

In this paper, we are interested in a general equation that has finite speed of propagation compatible with Einstein's theory of special relativity. This equation without external force fields has been derived recently by means of optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-18 Manh Hong Duong

We formulate a control system model for the distributed flow of mixtures of highly heterogeneous gases through large-scale pipeline networks with time-varying injections of constituents, withdrawals, and control actions of compressors. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-23 Luke Baker , Saif R. Kazi , Rodrigo B. Platte , Anatoly Zlotnik

This paper links at the formal level the entropy structure of a multi-species cross-diffusion system of Shigesada-Kawasaki-Teramoto (SKT) type satisfying the detailed balance condition with the entropy structure of a reversible microscopic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Esther S. Daus , Laurent Desvillettes , Helge Dietert

The aim of this paper is to discuss the appropriate modelling of in- and outflow boundary conditions for nonlinear drift-diffusion models for the transport of particles including size exclusion and their effect on the behaviour of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-03 Martin Burger , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann

We propose a finite volume scheme for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations endowed with non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and which admit relative en-tropy functionals. For this kind of models including porous media…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-21 Francis Filbet , Maxime Herda

We consider an electrodiffusion model that describes the intricate interplay of multiple ionic species with a two-dimensional, incompressible, viscous fluid subjected to stochastic additive noise. This system involves nonlocal nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Elie Abdo , Ruimeng Hu , Quyuan Lin

We investigate the non-equilibrium compression of a confined hard-sphere colloidal fluid driven by a mobile boundary within dynamical density functional theory. The system consists of a fluid confined between two parallel walls, one acting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Arturo Moncho-Jordá , José López-Molina , Joachim Dzubiella

The existence of large-data weak entropy solutions to a nonisothermal immiscible compressible two-phase unsaturated flow model in porous media is proved. The model is thermodynamically consistent and includes temperature gradients and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Esther S. Daus , Josipa Pina Milišić , Nicola Zamponi

We consider a two-component competition-diffusion system with equal diffusion coefficients and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. When the interspecific competition parameter tends to infinity, the system solution converges to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-07-13 E. C. M. Crooks , E. N. Dancer , D. Hilhorst

For a stopped diffusion process in a multidimensional time-dependent domain $\D$, we propose and analyse a new procedure consisting in simulating the process with an Euler scheme with step size $\Delta$ and stopping it at discrete times…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-22 Emmanuel Gobet , Stéphane Menozzi

In this article a fractional cross-diffusion system is derived as the rigorous many-particle limit of a multi-species system of moderately interacting particles that is driven by L\'{e}vy noise. The form of the mutual interaction is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-08 Esther S. Daus , Mariya Ptashnyk , Claudia Raithel
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