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In many commercial and academic settings, numerical solvers fail to achieve their theoretical performance levels due to issues in the system definition, parameterization, and even implementation. We propose a pair of methods for detecting…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-25 Matthew O. Williams , Teems E. Lovett

In this paper, we study the persistent homology of the offset filtration of algebraic varieties. We prove the algebraicity of two quantities central to the computation of persistent homology. Moreover, we connect persistent homology and…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-21 Emil Horobet , Madeleine Weinstein

Here is suggested a solution to the accommodation-vergence mismatch problem in 3D stereoscopic displays. It can be achieved by compensating the mismatched focal length with refractive power of adjustable-focus 3D glasses. The compensation…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Dal-Young Kim

Multi-homogeneous polynomial systems arise in many applications. We provide bit complexity estimates for solving them which, up to a few extra other factors, are quadratic in the number of solutions and linear in the height of the input…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Mohab Safey El Din , Eric Schost

This is the first of a series of papers studying real algebraic threefolds using the minimal model program. The main results are outlined in Part II. The present part I. contains the necessary preliminary work concerning terminal…

alg-geom · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

The covering type of a space $X$ is defined as the minimal cardinality of a good cover of a space that is homotopy equivalent to $X$. We derive estimates for the covering type of $X$ in terms of other invariants of $X$, namely the ranks of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-07-02 Dejan Govc , Wacław Marzantowicz , Petar Pavešić

Multi-frequency, highly-oscillatory Hamiltonian problems derive from the mathematical modelling of many real life applications. We here propose a variant of Hamiltonian Boundary Value Methods (HBVMs), which is able to efficiently deal with…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-17 L. Brugnano , J. I. Montijano , L. Rández

We seek to determine a real algebraic variety from a fixed finite subset of points. Existing methods are studied and new methods are developed. Our focus lies on aspects of topology and algebraic geometry, such as dimension and defining…

We study the critical points over an algebraic variety of an optimization problem defined by a quadratic objective that is degenerate. This scenario arises in machine learning when the dataset size is small with respect to the model, and is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-12-25 Giovanni Luca Marchetti , Erin Connelly , Paul Breiding , Kathlén Kohn

We prove the existence of barren plateaus in variational quantum algorithms using linear optics with either bosonic or fermionic particles and demonstrate that fermionic linear optics is less susceptible to the barren plateau problem. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Matthew D. Horner

The notion of covering type was recently introduced by Karoubi and Weibel to measure the complexity of a topological space by means of good coverings. When X has the homotopy type of a finite CW-complex, its covering type coincides with the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-11 Eugenio Borghini , Elias Gabriel Minian

The complex Plateau problem is analogous, in a Hermitian complex manifold, to the classical Plateau problem in 3 dimensional real space: it is a geometrical problem of extension of a closed real manifold into a complex analytic subvariety,…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-05-24 Pierre Dolbeault

For a given pair of numbers $(d,k)$, we establish the minimal number of vertices in pure $d$-dimensional simplicial complexes with non-trivial homology in dimension $k$. Furthermore, we solve the problem under the additional constraint of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Jon V. Kogan

In this note we discuss some arithmetic and geometric questions concerning self maps of projective algebraic varieties.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

In practical applications of tomographic imaging, there are often challenges for image reconstruction due to under-sampling and insufficient data. In computed tomography (CT), for example, image reconstruction from few views would enable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Emil Y. Sidky , Chien-Min Kao , Xiaochuan Pan

The technique of semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation can be used to obtain a nontrivial bound on the optimal value of a nonconvex quadratically constrained quadratic program (QCQP). We explore concave quadratic inequalities that hold…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-09-30 Jaehyun Park , Stephen Boyd

We study cospectral vertices on finite graphs in relation to the echolocation problem on Riemannian manifolds. First, We prove a computationally simple criterion to determine whether two vertices are cospectral. Then, we use this criterion…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-22 Shi-Lei Kong , Emmett L. Wyman , Yakun Xi

The task of camera calibration is to estimate the intrinsic and extrinsic parameters of a camera model. Though there are some restricted techniques to infer the 3-D information about the scene from uncalibrated cameras, effective camera…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

We propose stochastic variance reduced algorithms for solving convex-concave saddle point problems, monotone variational inequalities, and monotone inclusions. Our framework applies to extragradient, forward-backward-forward, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-14 Ahmet Alacaoglu , Yura Malitsky

In the context of optical interferometry, only undersampled power spectrum and bispectrum data are accessible. It poses an ill-posed inverse problem for image recovery. Recently, a tri-linear model was proposed for monochromatic imaging,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Jasleen Birdi , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux