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Let $p$ be a prime, let $d \geq 1$ be an integer and $A$ be the algebra of square matrices of size $d$ over the field of order $p$. Let $P, Q \in A[x_1, \dots x_n]$ be polynomials in $n$ indeterminates with coefficients in $A$, such that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-22 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Justin Vast

Let $\mathcal D_n$ denote the average number of iterations of West's stack-sorting map $s$ that are needed to sort a permutation in $S_n$ into the identity permutation $123\cdots n$. We prove that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-29 Colin Defant

In seminal work, Lov\'asz, Spencer, and Vesztergombi [European J. Combin., 1986] proved a lower bound for the hereditary discrepancy of a matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ in terms of the maximum $|\det(B)|^{1/k}$ over all $k \times k$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Haotian Jiang , Victor Reis

We present a weak majorization inequality and apply it to prove eigenvalue and unitarily invariant norm extensions of a version of the Bohr's inequality due to Vasi\'c and Ke\v{c}ki\'c.

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-03-21 Jagjit Singh Matharu , Mohammad Sal Moslehian , Jaspal Singh Aujla

The purpose of this paper is to establish new log-majorization results concerning eigenvalues and singular values which generalize some previous work related to a conjecture and an open question which were presented by R. Lemos and G.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-05-31 Mohammad M. Ghabries , Hassane Abbas , Bassam Mourad , Abdallah Assi

We prove that if $(M,\mathcal{X})$ and $(M,\mathcal{Y})$ are countable models of the theory $\mathrm{WKL}^*_0$ such that $\mathrm{I}\Sigma_1(A)$ fails for some $A \in \mathcal{X} \cap \mathcal{Y}$, then $(M,\mathcal{X})$ and…

Bidiagonal matrices are widespread in numerical linear algebra, not least because of their use in the standard algorithm for computing the singular value decomposition and their appearance as LU factors of tridiagonal matrices. We show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Nicholas J. Higham

We prove tight bounds for the $\infty$-norm of the inverse of symmetric, diagonally dominant positive matrices. We also prove a new lower-bound form of Hadamard's inequality for the determinant of diagonally dominant positive matrices and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-03-20 Christopher J. Hillar , Shaowei Lin , Andre Wibisono

We give new dequantization and hardness results for estimating spectral sums of matrices, such as the log-determinant. Recent quantum algorithms have demonstrated that the logarithm of the determinant of sparse, well-conditioned, positive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Roman Edenhofer , Atsuya Hasegawa , François Le Gall

Given linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) L_1 and L_2, it is natural to ask: (Q1) when does one dominate the other, that is, does L_1(X) PsD imply L_2(X) PsD? (Q2) when do they have the same solution set? Such questions can be NP-hard. This…

算子代数 · 数学 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

Let $M_n$ be an $n\times n$ signed random combinatorial matrix whose rows are independent and uniformly distributed over the set of $\{-1,0,1\}$-vectors with exactly $n/2$ zero coordinates. Despite the dependence induced by the row…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-14 Kexin Yu

Suppose we observe data of the form $Y_i = D_i (S_i + \varepsilon_i) \in \mathbb{R}^p$ or $Y_i = D_i S_i + \varepsilon_i \in \mathbb{R}^p$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, where $D_i \in \mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ are known diagonal matrices, $\varepsilon_i$…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-05 Edgar Dobriban , William Leeb , Amit Singer

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ random symmetric matrix with independent identically distributed subgaussian entries of unit variance. We prove the following large deviation inequality for the rank of $A$: for all $1\leq k\leq c\sqrt{n}$,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Yi Han

This note provides another proof for the {\em convexity} ({\em strict convexity}) of $\log \det ( I + KX^{-1} )$ over the positive definite cone for any given positive semidefinite matrix $K \succeq 0$ (positive definite matrix $K \succ 0$)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Kwang-Ki K. Kim

The purpose of this article is to study determinants of matrices which are known as generalized Pascal triangles (see [1]). We present a factorization by expressing such a matrix as a product of a unipotent lower triangular matrix, a…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-05-16 A. R. Moghaddamfar , S. M. H. Pooya

In this paper we demonstrate that the alternative form, derived by us in an earlier paper, of the $n$-level densities for eigenvalues of matrices from the classical compact group $USp(2N)$ is far better suited for comparison with…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-18 Amy M. Mason , Nina C. Snaith

We present a relatively simple description of binary, definable subsets of models of weakly quasi-o-minimal theories. In particular, we closely describe definable linear orders and prove a weak version of the monotonicity theorem. We also…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-06-01 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

For any primitive matrix $M\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$ with positive diagonal entries, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a positive vector $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots,x_n)^t$ such that $M\mathbf{x}=(\frac{1}{x_1},\dots,\frac{1}{x_n})^t$.…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-23 Sébastien Labbé

Permanents of random matrices with independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) entries have extensively studied in literature and convergence and concentration properties are known under varying assumptions on the distributions. In…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

Gopal Prasad and A. S. Rapinchuk defined a notion of weakly commensurable lattices in a semisimple group, and gave a classification of weakly commensurable Zariski dense subgroups. A motivation was to classify pairs of locally symmetric…

数论 · 数学 2012-12-07 Chandrasheel Bhagwat , Supriya Pisolkar , C. S. Rajan