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We investigate a new 8-dimensional Riemannian geometry defined by a generic closed and coclosed 3-form with stabiliser PSU(3), and which arises as a critical point of Hitchin's variational principle. We give a Riemannian characterisation of…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-12-30 Frederik Witt

We study the geometric and topological properties of strange non-chaotic attractors created in non-smooth saddle-node bifurcations of quasiperiodically forced interval maps. By interpreting the attractors as limit objects of the iterates of…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-12-22 Gabriel Fuhrmann , Maik Gröger , Tobias Jäger

We discuss three different globally regular non-topological stationary soliton solutions in the theory of a complex scalar field in 3+1 dimensions, so-called Q-balls, Q-vortices and Q-walls. The charge, energy and profiles of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ya Shnir

Conformal geodesics are distinguished curves on a conformal manifold, loosely analogous to geodesics of Riemannian geometry. One definition of them is as solutions to a third order differential equation determined by the conformal…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-09 Joel Fine , Yannick Herfray

The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the modified Leray-alpha equation on the two-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$, the square torus $\mathbb{T}^2$ and the three-torus $\mathbb{T}^3$. In the strategy, we prove the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-26 Pham Truong Xuan , Nguyen Thi Van Anh

We propose a class of models for a magnonic analog of topological insulators in three dimensions. The models have pseudo-time-reversal symmetry which ensures the existence of bosonic Kramers pairs. We define a set of $\mathbb{Z}_2$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Hiroki Kondo , Yutaka Akagi , Hosho Katsura

A taut ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold is a topological ideal triangulation with extra combinatorial structure: a choice of transverse orientation on each ideal 2-simplex, satisfying two simple conditions. The aim of this paper is to…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-11-11 Marc Lackenby

We consider time evolution of Turing patterns in an extended system governed by an equation of the Swift-Hohenberg type, where due to an external periodic parameter modulation long-wave and short-wave patterns with length scales related as…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Pavel V. Kuptsov , Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky

In the case of smooth manifolds, we use Forman's discrete Morse theory to realize combinatorially any Thom-Smale complex coming from a smooth Morse function by a couple triangulation-discrete Morse function. As an application, we prove that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-12-18 Etienne Gallais

We investigate the tensor-triangular geometry of the categories of isotropic Tate motives, isotropic Artin motives and isotropic Artin--Tate motives. In particular, we study the categories $DTM_{gm}(k/k;\mathbb{F}_2)$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Fraser Sparks

Two theorems involving curl eigenfields on the 3--sphere are obtained using angular momentum theory. Spinor hyperspherical harmonics are shown to form an explicit, convenient basis. In particular, a spin--one vector calculus is reviewed. An…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-09 J. S. Dowker

Detailed numerical results for the structural properties of three-dimensional classical Coulomb clusters confined in a spherical parabolic trap are presented. Based on extensive high accuracy computer simulations the shell configurations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ludwig , S. Kosse , V. Golubnychiy , M. Bonitz , H. Fehske

This monograph describes a Riemannian geometric reduction approach to the three-body problem. The fundamental theorems are presented in the introductory part, whereas their proofs are provided in later chapters where specific topics are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 W. Y. Hsiang , E. Straume

Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Natasa Pavlović

The first part of this paper completes the classification of Whitney towers in the 4-ball that was started in three related papers. We provide an algebraic framework allowing the computations of the graded groups associated to geometric…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-03-17 James Conant , Rob Schneiderman , Peter Teichner

We consider perimeter perturbations of a class of attractive-repulsive energies, given by the sum of two nonlocal interactions with power-law kernels, defined over sets with fixed measure. We prove that there exists curves in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-09 Marco Bonacini , Ihsan Topaloglu

We systematically study topological phases of insulators and superconductors (SCs) in 3D. We find that there exist 3D topologically non-trivial insulators or SCs in 5 out of 10 symmetry classes introduced by Altland and Zirnbauer within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Andreas P. Schnyder , Shinsei Ryu , Akira Furusaki , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We consider quantum many body systems with generalized symmetries, such as the higher form symmetries introduced recently, and the "tensor symmetry". We consider a general form of lattice Hamiltonians which allow a certain level of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

Colliding hypersonic flows play a decisive role in many astrophysical objects. In this paper, we look at the idealized model of a 2D plane parallel isothermal slab (CDL) and at symmetric settings, where both flows have equal parameters. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Doris Folini , Rolf Walder

Generalizing the work of Fock--Goncharov on rational unbounded laminations, we give a geometric model of the tropical points of the cluster variety $\mathcal{X}_{\mathfrak{sl}_3,\Sigma}$, which we call unbounded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-02 Tsukasa Ishibashi , Shunsuke Kano