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This article is an introductory review of the physics of quantum spin liquid (QSL) states. Quantum magnetism is a rapidly evolving field, and recent developments reveal that the ground states and low-energy physics of frustrated spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Yi Zhou , Kazushi Kanoda , Tai-Kai Ng

An intense investigation of possible non-Fermi liquid states of matter has been inspired by two of the most intriguing phenomena discovered in the past quarter century, namely high temperature superconductivity and the fractional quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. K. Jain , P. W. Anderson

I present a brief review of Fermi liquid theory, and discuss recent work on Fermi liquid theory in dilute neutron matter and cold atomic gases. I argue that renewed interest in transport properties of quantum fluids provides fresh support…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas Schaefer

We analyze the quasiparticle interaction function (the fully dressed and antisymmetrized interaction between fermions) for a two-dimensional Fermi liquid at zero temperature close to a q=0 charge quantum critical point (QCP) in the $s-$wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-12-03 R. David Mayrhofer , Peter Wölfle , Andrey V. Chubukov

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. These are, however, in defiance of theoretical understanding. The ideas based on the concepts like Kondo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-02-22 V. R. Shaginyan , M. Ya. Amusia , K. G. Popov

We give a self-consistent theory of the scale dependent effective mass enhancement m*/m of quasiparticles by 3D antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin fluctuations in the presence of disorder at an AFM quantum critical point. The coupling of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Peter Wölfle , Elihu Abrahams

Presenting exact solutions for the two dimensional periodic Anderson model with finite and nonzero on-site interaction U>0, we are describing a rigorous non-Fermi liquid phase in normal phase and 2D. This new state emerges in multi-band…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Gurin , Zsolt Gulacsi

The quantum-classical crossover from the Fermi liquid towards the Wigner solid is numerically revisited, considering small square lattice models where electrons interact via a Coulomb U/r potential. We review a series of exact numerical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Pichard , Giuliano Benenti , Georgios Katomeris , Franck Selva , Xavier Waintal

The low-energy properties of one-dimensional quantum liquids are commonly described in terms of the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid theory, in which the elementary excitations are free bosons. To this approximation the theory can be alternatively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-20 K. A. Matveev , A. Furusaki

The quasiparticles in the normal state of cuprate superconductors have been shown to behave universally as a 3-dimensional Fermi liquid. Because of interactions and the presence of the Fermi surfaces (or Fermi energies), the quasiparticle…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Setsuo Misawa

A fundamental concept in physics is the Fermi surface, the constant-energy surface in momentum space encompassing all the occupied quantum states at absolute zero temperature. In 1960, Luttinger postulated that the area enclosed by the…

The spin susceptibility $\chi(T)$ of strongly correlated Fermi systems is investigated in the density region where Fermi-liquid theory fails. We attribute this failure to a specific quantum phase transition associated with a rearrangement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-03-27 J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We use the induced interaction of Babu and Brown to derive two novel relations between the quasiparticle interaction in nuclear matter and the unique low momentum nucleon-nucleon interaction V_low k in vacuum. These relations provide two…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Schwenk , G. E. Brown , B. Friman

Non-fermi liquid and unconventional quantum critical points (QCP) with strong fractionalization are two exceptional phenomena beyond the classic condensed matter doctrines, both of which could occur in strongly interacting quantum many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Yichen Xu , Hao Geng , Xiao-Chuan Wu , Chao-Ming Jian , Cenke Xu

An exactly soluble one-dimensional model of electrons interacting with order parameter fluctations associated with short-range order is considered. The energy and momentum dependence of the electronic self energy and spectral function are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ross H. McKenzie , David Scarratt

A lattice model of spinless interacting electrons is used to formulate the Landau theory of the Fermi liquid to electron glass quantum phase transition. We demonstrate that the presence of additional random site energies does not affect the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Denis Dalidovich , V. Dobrosavljevic

The elucidation of Landau Fermi liquid quasi-particles and their absence in strongly correlated electron systems lies at the heart of modern research on the quantum mechanics of electrons in condensed matter. Photoemission spectroscopy of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. W. Allen

We show that fractional exclusion statistics is manifested in general in interacting systems and we discuss the conjecture recently introduced (J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, F1013, 2007), according to which if in a thermodynamic system the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-10 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

A system of interacting, identical fermions described by standard Landau Fermi-liquid (FL) theory can experience a rearrangement of its Fermi surface if the correlations grow sufficiently strong, as occurs at a quantum critical point where…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev , V. A. Khodel

We report optical measurements demonstrating that the low-energy relaxation rate ($1/\tau$) of the conduction electrons in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ obeys scaling relations for its frequency ($\omega$) and temperature ($T$) dependence in accordance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-26 D. Stricker , J. Mravlje , C. Berthod , R. Fittipaldi , A. Vecchione , A. Georges , D. van der Marel