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The supersolid is a long-sought phase in condensed matter physics, characterized by the coexistence of density wave and superfluid orders. This phase is counterintuitive, as different symmetry-breaking orders typically compete with one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ying-Ming Xie , Naoto Nagaosa

The standard theory of metals, Fermi liquid theory, hinges on the key assumption that although the electrons interact, the low-energy excitation spectrum stands in a one-to-one correspondence with that of a non-interacting system. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Philip Phillips , Ting-Pong Choy , Robert G. Leigh

A recent theory of a compressible Fermi-liquid like state at Landau level filling factors $\nu=1/q$ or $1-1/q$, $q$ even, is reviewed, with emphasis on the basic physical concepts.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. Read

We develop an extension of the Landau Fermi liquid theory to systems of interacting fermions with non-trivial Berry curvature. We propose a kinetic equation and a constitutive relation for the electromagnetic current that together encode…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jing-Yuan Chen , Dam Thanh Son

We rigorously analyze the quantum phase transition between a metallic and an insulating phase in (non solvable) interacting spin chains or one dimensional fermionic systems. In particular, we prove the persistence of Luttinger liquid…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 F. Bonetto , V. Mastropietro

Fermi statistics is formally extended to the case when energy levels are allowed to be partially occupied, which the Pauli principle does not categorically exclude. The partial Fermi distribution obtained depends on the partial occupation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-11 R. A. Treumann

Pauli's exclusion principle forces fermions to occupy distinct quantum states, creating a filled region of momentum space at low temperature, the Fermi sea, whose topology governs the system's response to perturbations and the nature of its…

In this paper we review the current experimental and theoretical situation of the description of non-Fermi liquid behavior (NFL) in U and Ce intermetallics. We focus on the magnetic and thermodynamic properties. We also discuss a recent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. H. Castro Neto

The quasiparticle concept is an important tool for the description of many-body systems. We study the quasiparticle properties for dilute Fermi systems with short-ranged, repulsive interactions using effective field theory. We calculate the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Platter , H. -W. Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner

We examine the local density of states of an impurity level or a quantum dot coupled to a fractional quantum Hall edge, or to the end of a single one-dimensional Luttinger-liquid lead. Effects of an Ohmic dissipative bath are also taken…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 Moshe Goldstein , Richard Berkovits

The Luttinger's theorem has long been taken as the key feature of Landau's Fermi liquid, which signals the presence of quasiparticles. Here, by the unbiased Monte Carlo method, violation of Luttinger's theorem is clearly revealed in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Wei-Wei Yang , Qiao-Ni Chen , Hong-Gang Luo , Yin Zhong

We calculate, to second order in the scattering length between two fermions, the Landau quasiparticle interaction for a low-density mixture of two fermion species with unequal densities at temperature zero. From the Landau parameters we…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-25 C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

An introductory survey of the theoretical ideas and calculations and the experimental results which depart from Landau Fermi-liquids is presented. Common themes and possible routes to the singularities leading to the breakdown of Landau…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. M. Varma , Z. Nussinov , W. van Saarloos

A dilute homogeneous 3D Fermi gas in the ground state is considered for the case of a repulsive pairwise interaction. The low-density (dilution) expansions for the kinetic and interaction energies of the system in question are calculated up…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Shanenko

The compact U(1) gauge field occurs in many fractionalized descriptions of low dimensional quantum magnetism and heavy fermion systems. In this respect a fundamental question about the gauge field is whether it is confined or not in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Yin Zhong , Ke Liu , Yong-Qiang Wang , Hong-Gang Luo

We study theoretically the dispersion of a single quasiparticle or quasihole of the fractional quantum Hall effect, obtained by injecting or removing a composite fermion. By comparing to a free fermion system, we estimate the regime of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , J. K. Jain

Strongly interacting fermionic systems host a variety of interesting quantum many-body states with exotic excitations. For instance, the interplay of strong interactions and the Pauli exclusion principle can lead to Stoner ferromagnetism,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Felix A. Palm , Mert Kurttutan , Annabelle Bohrdt , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

We consider a recent momentum-resolved radio-frequency spectroscopy experiment, in which Fermi liquid properties of a strongly interacting atomic Fermi gas were studied. Here we show that by extending the Brueckner-Goldstone model, we can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-07 Elmer V. H. Doggen , Jami J. Kinnunen

We present a theory of the isotropic-nematic quantum phase transition in the composite Fermi liquid arising in half-filled Landau levels. We show that the quantum phase transition between the isotropic and the nematic phase is triggered by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Yizhi You , Gil Young Cho , Eduardo Fradkin

Correlations between particles can lead to subtle and sometimes counterintuitive phenomena. We analyze one such case, occurring during the sudden expansion of fermions in a lattice when the initial state has a strong admixture of double…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-20 F. Heidrich-Meisner , S. R. Manmana , M. Rigol , A. Muramatsu , A. E. Feiguin , E. Dagotto