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In this article we study algorithms that arise in both topological and dynamical settings, namely, the Spectral Sequence Sweeping Algorithm (SSSA) and the Row Cancellation Algorithm (RCA) for a filtered Morse chain complex on a manifold M.…

Discrete Morse theory helps us compute the homology groups of simplicial complexes in an efficient manner. A "good" gradient vector field reduces the number of critical simplices, simplifying the homology calculations by reducing them to…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-21 Anupam Mondal , Sajal Mukherjee , Pritam Chandra Pramanik

We consider discrete allocation problem where $m$ indivisible goods are to be divided among $n$ agents. When agents' valuations are additive, the well-known cycle cancelling lemma by Lenstra, Shmoys, and Tardos plays a key role in design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Chandra Chekuri , Pooja Kulkarni , Ruta Mehta , Jan Vondrak

This is a follow-up investigation of a magnetic-flux cancellation event at a polarity inversion line (PIL) on the Sun observed with the spectropolarimeter on board Hinode. Anomalous circular polarization (Stokes V) profiles are observed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Masahito Kubo , Boon Chye Low , Bruce W. Lites

One of the basic objects in the Morse theory of circle-valued maps is Novikov complex - an analog of the Morse complex of Morse functions. Novikov complex is defined over the ring of Laurent power series with finite negative part. The main…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-09-25 A. Pajitnov

In this paper, we discuss the cancellation and splitting of the symplectic modules. The symplectic cancellation result presented here can be thought of as an analog of the Projective module cancellation result of Fasel. The symplectic…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Rakesh Pawar , Husney Parvez Sarwar

We use noncommutative localization to construct a chain complex which counts the critical points of a circle-valued Morse function on a manifold, generalizing the Novikov complex. As a consequence we obtain new topological lower bounds on…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Farber , Andrew Ranicki

Dynamic successive cancellation flip (DSCF) decoding of polar codes is a powerful algorithm that can achieve the error correction performance of successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding, with a complexity that is close to that of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Nghia Doan , Seyyed Ali Hashemi , Furkan Ercan , Thibaud Tonnellier , Warren Gross

We compute the spectral correlation function (SCF) of 13CO J=1--0 maps of molecular cloud complexes. The SCF is a power law over approximately an order of magnitude in spatial separation in every map. The power law slope of the SCF, alpha,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Padoan , Alyssa Goodman , Mika Juvela

In this paper, we develop the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides an alternative approach to discrete Morse theory, and which is both simple and effective. A Morse sequence on a finite simplicial complex is a sequence composed solely…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Gilles Bertrand

We rely on the framework of Morse sequences to enable the direct computation of gradient vector fields on simplicial complexes. A Morse sequence is a filtration from a subcomplex $L$ to a complex $K$ via elementary expansions and fillings,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Gilles Bertrand , Laurent Najman

We pursue the analogy of a framed flow category with the flow data of a Morse function. In classical Morse theory, Morse functions can sometimes be locally altered and simplified by the Morse moves. These moves include the Whitney trick…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-14 Dan Jones , Andrew Lobb , Dirk Schuetz

A successive cancellation (SC) decoder with inactivations is proposed as an efficient implementation of SC list (SCL) decoding over the binary erasure channel. The proposed decoder assigns a dummy variable to an information bit whenever it…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Mustafa Cemil Coşkun , Joachim Neu , Henry D. Pfister

We recently introduced a notion of tilings of geometric realizations of finite relative simplicial complexes and related those tilings to the discrete Morse theory of R. Forman, especially when they have the property of being shellable, a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Jean-Yves Welschinger

Let N be a closed four dimensional manifold which admits a self-indexing Morse function f with only 3 critical values 0,2,4, and a unique maximum and minimum. Let g be a Riemannian metric on N such that (f,g) is Morse-Smale. We construct…

辛几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Joe Johns

We investigate small-scale flux cancellations in a young active region observed with the high-resolution imaging magnetograph IMaX on the Sunrise balloon-borne solar observatory. We identified 11 opposite-polarity cancelling pairs using an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Anjali J. Kaithakkal , Sami K. Solanki

We analyzed spectropolarimetric data from the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope to investigate physical properties of small-scale magnetic cancellations in the quiet Sun photosphere. Specifically, we looked at the full Stokes polarization…

A cancellation is thought to be a basic process of the photospheric magnetic field and plays an important role in magnetic flux budget and in various solar activities. There are two major theoretical scenarios for this phenomena, i.e. the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Y. Iida , T. Yokoyama , K. Ichimoto

We establish a general link between integrable systems in algebraic geometry (expressed as Jacobian flows on spectral curves) and soliton equations (expressed as evolution equations on flat connections). Our main result is a natural…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Ben-Zvi , Edward Frenkel

If a complex analytic function, $f$, has a stratified isolated critical point, then it is known that the cohomology of the Milnor fibre of $f$ has a direct sum decomposition in terms of the normal Morse data to the strata. We use microlocal…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David B. Massey
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