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This article is devoted to the study of certain models for phase transitions involving nonlocal energies. A first part is concerned with to the asymptotic analysis of a system of fractional elliptic equations of Allen-Cahn type as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-26 Thomas Gabard , Vincent Millot

We obtain a polynomial criterion for a set to have a small doubling in terms of the common energy of its subsets.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Ilya D. Shkredov

We deduce from energy conservation a lower bound on the mass of any system capable of imparting a constant acceleration to a charged body. We also point out a connection between this bound and the so called dominant energy condition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rafael D. Sorkin

The scope of this paper is to determine the generalized form for equivalent tension generator theorem (Helmholtz-Thevenin theorem) for three-phase electrical circuit. Any complicated electrical power systems we can reduce depending on any…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-05 Gheorghe Mihai

Chebotarev's theorem on roots of unity states that all minors of the Fourier matrix of prime size are non-vanishing. This result has been rediscovered several times and proved via different techniques. We follow the proof of Evans and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-01 Tarek Emmrich , Stefan Kunis

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

In this paper, we consider a general discrete-time spectral factorization problem for rational matrix-valued functions. We build on a recent result establishing existence of a spectral factor whose zeroes and poles lie in any pair of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Giacomo Baggio , Augusto Ferrante

Within a random matrix theory approach, we obtain spectral statistics of the Wigner time delay matrix $Q$, for arbitrary channels number $M$ and for all symmetry classes, in fact for general Dyson parameter $\beta$. We also put forth two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Marcel Novaes

We study a temporally third order (Moore-Gibson-Thompson) equation with a memory term. Previously it is known that, in non-critical regime, the global solutions exist and the energy functionals decay to zero. More precisely, it is known…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-29 Irena Lasiecka , Xiaojun Wang

Here, we give a self-contained and elementary proof of a minimax theorem due to Fan in a simplified setting that can be taught in an advanced undergraduate course. Our proof follows Nikaido's argument with some simplifications.

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-12-22 Jeff Calder

It has been suggested that the magnetic Aharonov-Bohm effect can be interpreted equally well as being due to a phase shift associated with an electron in an interferometer enclosing a magnetic flux, or as a phase shift associated with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 J. D. Franson

The author in [7] was proved the generalized remainder and quotient theorems of polynomial in one indeterminate where the divisor is complete factorization to linear factors. In this paper we give the formula for the generalized remainder…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-23 Wiwat Wanicharpichat

Microscopic theory of Brownian motion of a particle of mass $M$ in a bath of molecules of mass $m\ll M$ is considered beyond lowest order in the mass ratio $m/M$. The corresponding Langevin equation contains nonlinear corrections to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 A. V. Plyukhin

We formulate an existence theorem that states that given localized scalar and vector time-dependent sources satisfying the continuity equation, there exist two retarded fields that satisfy a set of four field equations. If the theorem is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2008-12-31 Jose A. Heras

We investigate stability of linear delay differential systems. Stability criteria of the systems are derived based on integrals of the fundamental matrix. They are necessary and sufficient conditions for delay-dependent stability of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-30 Guang-Da Hu

Any rigorous approach to first-order reduced density (1RDM) matrix functional theory faces the phase dilemma, that is, having to deal with a large number of possible combinations of signs in terms of the electron-electron interaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Ion Mitxelena , Mauricio Rodríguez-Mayorga , Mario Piris

Mathematical proofs are presented concerning the existence of solutions of the Maxwell equations with suitable boundary conditions. In particular it is stated that the well known "delayed potentials" provide effective solutions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-13 Luigi Corgnier

By adding a linear term to a renormalization-group equation in a system exhibiting infinite-order phase transitions, asymptotic behavior of running coupling constants is derived in an algebraic manner. A benefit of this method is presented…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hisamitsu Mukaida

In the case where the charge of the particle is small compared to its mass, we describe the asymptotics of the Lorentz-Maxwell equation for any finite-energy data. As time goes to infinity, we prove that the speed of the particle converges…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 Pierre Germain

The phase reduction method is a dimension reduction method for weakly driven limit-cycle oscillators, which has played an important role in the theoretical analysis of synchro- nization phenomena. Recently, we proposed a generalization of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Wataru Kurebayashi , Sho Shirasaka , Hiroya Nakao