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Many electronic structure methods rely on the minimization of the energy of the system with respect to the one-body reduced density matrix (1-RDM). To formulate a minimization algorithm, the 1-RDM is often expressed in terms of its…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Nicolas Cartier , Klaas Giesbertz

A double-well energy expressed as a minimum of two quadratic functions, called phase energies, is studied with taking into account the minimization of the corresponding integral functional. Such integral, as being not sequentially weakly…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-08-14 Zdzisław Naniewicz , Piotr Puchała

We consider the problem of finding stationary points of the Dirichlet energy for orthogonal matrix-valued fields. Following the Ginzburg-Landau approach, this energy is relaxed by penalizing the matrix-valued field when it does not take…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Braxton Osting , Dong Wang

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

In this letter, we derive minimum-energy controls for a broad class of control-affine systems using a Lagrange multiplier fixed-point equation and a generally non-symmetric Gramian-like matrix. In feasible coercivity classes, this fixed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-19 Cyprien Tamekue , Zongxi Yu , ShiNung Ching

Some monotone increasing sequences of the lower bounds for the minimum eigenvalue of $M$-matrices are given. It is proved that these sequences are convergent and improve some existing results. Numerical examples show that these sequences…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Jianxing Zhao , Caili Sang

The following problem, which stems from the ``flux phase'' problem in condensed matter physics, is analyzed and extended here: One is given a planar graph (or lattice) with prescribed vertices, edges and a weight $\vert t_{xy}\vert$ on each…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elliott Lieb , Michael Loss

Starting from delay equations that model field retardation effects, we study the origin of runaway modes that appear in the solutions of the classical equations of motion involving the radiation reaction force. When retardation effects are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Chicone , S. M. Kopeikin , B. Mashhoon , D. G. Retzloff

Using the Painlev\'e--Kovalevskaya test, we find several new matrix generalizations of the Painlev\'e-4 equation. Some limiting transitions reduce them to known matrix Painlev\'e-2 equations.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-06 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

The main result is a counterpart of the theorem of Monroe [\emph{Ann. Probability} \textbf{6} (1978) 42--56] for a geometric Brownian motion: A process is equivalent to a time change of a geometric Brownian motion if and only if it is a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-28 Alexander Gushchin , Mikhail Urusov

It is shown how simple assumptions lead to piecewise linear behavior, which is observed in certain phase transitions.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Joseph B. Keller

In standard textbooks of college physics, the Work Energy Theorem is usually presented for inertial frames of references and it is clear that energy is conserved when there is not net work of interaction forces. But what happens when energy…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-01-04 D. M. Fernández , M. F. Carusela , C. D. El Hasi

We generalize the classical de Rham decomposition theorem for Riemannian manifolds to the setting of geodesic metric spaces of finite dimension.

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Foertsch , Alexander Lytchak

Original abstract: Consider the worldline of a charged particle in a static spacetime. Contraction of the time-translation Killing field with the retarded electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor gives a conserved electromagnetic energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Stephen Parrott

A density-matrix formalism is developed based on the one-particle density-matrix of a single-determinantal reference-state. The v-representable problem does not appear in the proposed method, nor the need to introduce functionals defined by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James P. Finley

We describe a method to model nonlinear dynamical systems using periodic solutions of delay-differential equations. We show that any finite-time trajectory of a nonlinear dynamical system can be loaded approximately into the initial…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Jourjine

Building on the recent derivation of a bare factorization theorem for the $b$-quark induced contribution to the $h\to\gamma\gamma$ decay amplitude based on soft-collinear effective theory, we derive the first renormalized factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Ze Long Liu , Bianka Mecaj , Matthias Neubert , Xing Wang

This paper develops a comprehensive mathematical framework for energy-based modeling of physical systems, with particular emphasis on preserving fundamental structural properties throughout the modeling and discretization process. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-11 M. H. M Rashid

An approach is presented for coupled chaotic systems, estimating an inferior bound value for the absolute phase difference, in order to say that phase synchronization is present. This approach shows that synchronicity in phase implies…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-06-22 M. S. Baptista , T. Pereira , J. Kurths

We derive inclusion regions for the eigenvalues of matrix polynomials expressed in a general polynomial basis, which can lead to significantly better results than traditional bounds. We present several applications to engineering problems.

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-31 Aaron Melman
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