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We present a new application of Lagrangian Perturbation Theory (LPT): the stability analysis of fluid flows. As a test case that demonstrates the framework we focus on the plane Couette flow. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equation is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Sharvari Nadkarni-Ghosh , Jayanta K. Bhattacharjee

We study the Boussinesq approximation for rapidly rotating stably-stratified fluids in a three dimensional infinite layer with either stress-free or periodic boundary conditions in the vertical direction. For initial conditions satisfying a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Ryan Goh , C. Eugene Wayne

In this paper, we analyze the dynamics of two layers of immiscible, inviscid, incompressible, and irrotational fluids through a full nonlinear system. Our goal is to establish a virial theorem and prove the polynomial growth of slope and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Haocheng Yang

We study stationary capillary-gravity waves in a two-dimensional body of water that rests above a flat ocean bed and below vacuum. This system is described by the Euler equations with a free surface. Our main result states that there exist…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Mats Ehrnström , Samuel Walsh , Chongchun Zeng

In this paper, we study the stability and instability of plane wave solutions to semilinear systems of wave equations satisfying the null condition. We identify a condition which allows us to prove the global nonlinear asymptotic stability…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-04 John Anderson , Samuel Zbarsky

The baroclinic instability problem is considered in the framework of Laplacian tidal theory. The Hilbert space of the quasigeostrophic vorticity budget is spanned by spheroidal functions. The fluid is linearly stable against…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlev Mueller

In this paper, we consider an Euler-Bernoulli beam equation with time-varying internal fluid. We assume that the fluid is moving with non-constant velocity and dynamical boundary conditions are satisfied. We prove the existence and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-17 Akram Ben Aissa , Mama Abdelli , Alessandro Duca

While it is well known that constant rotation induces linear dispersive effects in various fluid models, we study here its effect on long time nonlinear dynamics in the inviscid setting. More precisely, we investigate stability in the 3d…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-11-13 Yan Guo , Chunyan Huang , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

Coherent vortices are often observed to persist for long times in turbulent 2D flows even at very high Reynolds numbers and are observed in experiments and computer simulations to potentially be asymptotically stable in a weak sense for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-13 Jacob Bedrossian , Michele Coti Zelati , Vlad Vicol

We prove a sufficient condition for nonlinear stability of relative equilibria in the planar $N$-vortex problem. This result builds on our previous work on the Hamiltonian formulation of its relative dynamics as a Lie--Poisson system. The…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Tomoki Ohsawa

This article is devoted to stationary solutions of Euler's equation on a rotating sphere, and to their relevance to the dynamics of stratospheric flows in the atmosphere of the outer planets of our solar system and in polar regions of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-15 Adrian Constantin , Pierre Germain

We investigate a steady flow of incompressible fluid in the plane. The motion is governed by the Navier-Stokes equations with prescribed velocity $u_\infty$ at infinity. The main result shows the existence of unique solutions for arbitrary…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Paweł Konieczny , Piotr Bogusław Mucha

We study the stability of Couette flow in the 3d Navier-Stokes equations with rotation, as given by the Coriolis force. Hereby, the nature of linearized dynamics near Couette flow depends crucially on the force balance between background…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-30 Michele Coti Zelati , Augusto Del Zotto , Klaus Widmayer

We address the existence and stability of transonic shocks for the two-dimensional steady rotating Euler system in an almost flat nozzle. Under the influence of the Coriolis force, we first establish a class of special transonic shock…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Zihao Zhang

In this paper, we study the linear stability properties of perturbations around the homogeneous Couette flow for a 2D isentropic compressible fluid in the domain $\mathbb{T}\times \mathbb{R}$. In the inviscid case there is a generic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-24 Paolo Antonelli , Michele Dolce , Pierangelo Marcati

Flow instability and turbulent transition can be well explained using a new proposed theory--Energy gradient theory [1]. In this theory, the stability of a flow depends on the relative magnitude of energy gradient in streamwise direction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hua-Shu Dou

In this investigation we revisit the question of the linear stability analysis of 2D steady Euler flows characterized by the presence of compact regions with constant vorticity embedded in a potential flow. We give a complete derivation of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Alan Elcrat , Bartosz Protas

We consider the evolution of two-dimensional incompressible flows with variable density, only bounded and bounded away from zero. Assuming that the initial velocity belongs to a suitable critical subspace of L^2 , we prove a global-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Raphaël Danchin

We investigate exact nonlinear waves on surfaces locally approximating the rotating sphere for two-dimensional inviscid incompressible flow. Our first system corresponds to a beta-plane approximation at the equator and the second to a gamma…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nick Pizzo , Rick Salmon

In this expository note we discuss our recent work [arXiv:1306.5028] on the nonlinear asymptotic stability of shear flows in the 2D Euler equations of ideal, incompressible flow. In that work it is proved that perturbations to the Couette…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-10 Jacob Bedrossian , Nader Masmoudi