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The results involving rotationally symmetric tilings with multiple types of rhombuses, discovered by Penrose, Ammann, Beenker, or Socolar, are converted to tilings with multiple types of pentagons are presented. The pentagons can be convex…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-20 Teruhisa Sugimoto

The Collatz, or 3x+1, Conjecture claims that for every positive integer n, there exists some k such that T^k(n)=1, where T is the Collatz map. We present three cellular automata (CA) that transform the global problem of mimicking the…

数论 · 数学 2013-01-15 Sitan Chen

Topological dynamics of cellular automata (CA), inherited from classical dynamical systems theory, has been essentially studied in dimension 1. This paper focuses on 2D CA and aims at showing that the situation is different and more…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-04-29 Mathieu Sablik , Guillaume Theyssier

The notions of universality and completeness are central in the theories of computation and computational complexity. However, proving lower bounds and necessary conditions remains hard in most of the cases. In this article, we introduce…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-09-17 Eric Goles Chacc , Pierre-Etienne Meunier , Ivan Rapaport , Guillaume Theyssier

This paper investigates the $k$-mixing property of a multidimensional cellular automaton. Suppose $F$ is a cellular automaton with the local rule $f$ defined on a $d$-dimensional convex hull $\mathcal{C}$ which is generated by an apex set…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-05 Chih-Hung Chang

We study self-similar attractors in the space $\mathbb{R}^d$, i.e., self-similar compact sets defined by several affine operators with the same linear part. The special case of attractors when the matrix $M$ of the linear part of affine…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-02-03 Tatyana Zaitseva

Emergent processes in complex systems such as cellular automata can perform computations of increasing complexity, and could possibly lead to artificial evolution. Such a feat would require scaling up current simulation sizes to allow for…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Hugo Cisneros , Josef Sivic , Tomas Mikolov

Conway and Lagarias observed that a triangular region T(m) in a hexagonal lattice admits signed tiling by three-in-line polyominoes (tribones) if and only if m=9d-1 or m=9d for some integer d. We apply the theory of Groebner bases over…

The power of real-time Turing machines using sublinear space is investigated. In contrast to a claim appearing in the literature, such machines can accept non-regular languages, even if working in deterministic mode. While maintaining a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Holger Petersen

The purpose of this article is to view Penrose rhombus tilings from the perspective of symplectic geometry. We show that each thick rhombus in such a tiling can be naturally associated to a highly singular 4-dimensional compact symplectic…

辛几何 · 数学 2010-04-23 Fiammetta Battaglia , Elisa Prato

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

We introduce a family of 3D combinatorial objects that we define as minimal 3D polyominoes inscribed in a rectanglar prism. These objects are connected sets of unitary cubic cells inscribed in a given rectangular prism and of minimal volume…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-09-27 Goupil Alain , Cloutier Hugo

A two-state, three-dimensional, deterministic, reversible cellular automaton is shown to be capable of approximately circular orbits, wavelike undulations, and particle-like configurations that decay in accordance with a half-life law.

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Daniel B. Miller , Edward Fredkin

While one-dimensional cellular automata have been well studied, there are relatively few results about multidimensional cellular automata; the investigation of cellular automata defined on Cayley trees constitutes an intermediate class.…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-01-11 Chih-Hung Chang , Jing-Yi Su

Cellular automata are a set of computational models in discrete space that have a discrete time evolution defined by neighbourhood rules. They are used to simulate many complex systems in physics and science in general. In this work,…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Luca Bertolani , Andrea Idini

A recent elegant result of Akrobotu et al. states that a triangulation of any convex polyomino is word-representable if and only if it is 3-colorable. In this paper, we generalize a particular case of this result by showing that the result…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-11 Marc Glen , Sergey Kitaev

In two dimensional digital geometry, two lattice points are 4-connected (resp. 8-connected) if their Euclidean distance is at most one (resp. $\sqrt{2}$). A set $S \subset Z^2$ is 4-connected (resp. 8-connected) if for all pair of points…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Crombez Loïc

Given a tiling of a 2D grid with several types of tiles, we can count for every row and column how many tiles of each type it intersects. These numbers are called the_projections_. We are interested in the problem of reconstructing a tiling…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Marek Chrobak , Peter Couperus , Christoph Durr , Gerhard Woeginger

We consider the typical asymptotic behaviour of cellular automata of higher dimension (greater than 2). That is, we take an initial configuration at random according to a Bernoulli (i.i.d) probability measure, iterate some cellular…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-21 Martin Delacourt , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus

We created two dimensional hexagonal cellular automata to obtain complexity. Considering the game of life rules, Wolfram's works about life-like structures and John von Neumann's self-replication, self-maintenance, self-reproduction…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Vural Erdogan