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Cross-sections of cell shapes in a tissue monolayer typically resemble a tiling of convex polygons. Yet, examples exist where the polygons are not convex with curved cell-cell interfaces, as seen in the adaxial epidermis. To date,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Kyungeun Kim , J. M. Schwarz , Martine Ben Amar

We say that a tile is $\sigma$-morphic if it tiles the plane in exactly $\aleph_0$ many noncongruent ways (up to an isometry). It is an unsolved problem of whether a $\sigma$-morphic tile exist in the plane. In this note we present a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-29 Aleksa Džuklevski

Cellular Automata (CA) are commonly investigated as a particular type of dynamical systems, defined by shift-invariant local rules. In this paper, we consider instead CA as algebraic systems, focusing on the combinatorial designs induced by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-14 Luca Manzoni , Luca Mariot , Giuliamaria Menara

We say that a Cellular Automata (CA) is coalescing when its execution on two distinct (random) initial configurations in the same asynchronous mode (the same cells are updated in each configuration at each time step) makes both…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2007-12-13 Jean-Baptiste Rouquier , Michel Morvan

An effort has been made to show mathematicians some new ideas applied to image analysis. Gray images are presented as tilings. Based on topological properties of the tiling, a number of gray convex hulls: maximal, minimal, and oriented ones…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Igor Polkovnikov

Let L:= Z^D be the D-dimensional lattice and let A^L be the Cantor space of L-indexed configurations in some finite alphabet A, with the natural L-action by shifts. A `cellular automaton' is a continuous, shift-commuting self-map F of A^L,…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-09-29 Marcus Pivato

Wolfram has provided a qualitative classification of cellular automata(CA) rules according to which, there exits a class of CA rules (called Class 4) which exhibit complex pattern formation and long-lived dynamical activity (long…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Avinash Dhar , Porus Lakdawala , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

Column-convex polygons were first counted by area several decades ago, and the result was found to be a simple, rational, generating function. In this chapter we generalize that result. Let a p-column polyomino be a polyomino whose columns…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-28 S. Feretic , N. Trinajstic

Parallelogram polyominoes are a subclass of convex polyominoes in the square lattice that has been studied extensively in the literature. Recently congruence classes of convex polyominoes with respect to rotations and reflections have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Pierre Leroux , Etienne Rassart

We prove a Kleene theorem for higher-dimensional automata. It states that the languages they recognise are precisely the rational subsumption-closed sets of finite interval pomsets. The rational operations on these languages include a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Uli Fahrenberg , Christian Johansen , Georg Struth , Krzysztof Ziemiański

A tromino tiling problem is a packing puzzle where we are given a region of connected lattice squares and we want to decide whether there exists a tiling of the region using trominoes with the shape of an L. In this work we study a slight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Javier T. Akagi , Eduardo A. Canale , Marcos Villagra

The capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have sparked debate over whether such systems just learn an enormous collection of superficial statistics or a set of more coherent and grounded representations that reflect the real world.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Wes Gurnee , Max Tegmark

The paper proposes a simple formalism for dealing with deterministic, non-deterministic and stochastic cellular automata in a unifying and composable manner. Armed with this formalism, we extend the notion of intrinsic simulation between…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Pablo Arrighi , Nicolas Schabanel , Guillaume Theyssier

We propose a new two-dimensional meshing algorithm called PINW able to generate meshes that accurately approximate the distance between any two domain points by paths composed only of cell edges. This technique is based on an extension of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Pritam Ganguly , Stephen A. Vavasis , Katerina D. Papoulia

The cellular automata (CA) approach to traffic modeling is extended to allow for spatially homogeneous steady state solutions that cover a two dimensional region in the flow-density plane. Hence these models fulfill a basic postulate of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Boris S. Kerner , Sergey L. Klenov , Dietrich E. Wolf

In this paper, we explore relationships between two models of systems which are governed by only the local interactions of large collections of simple components: cellular automata (CA) and the abstract Tile Assembly Model (aTAM). While…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2013-09-09 Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz

We propose a characteristic representation ofone-dimensional and 2-state, 3-neighbor cellular automaton rules, which describes an effective form of each rule after many time steps. Simulated results of the representation show that complex…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2008-02-03 Y. Kayama , H. Anada , Y. Imamura , 9 pages

A popular concept which describes the structure of polymer interfaces by ``intrinsic profiles'' centered around a two dimensional surface, the ``local interface position'', is tested by extensive Monte Carlo simulations of interfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Werner , F. Schmid , M. Mueller , K. Binder

We have determined families of two-dimensional deterministic totalistic cellular automaton rules whose stationary density of active sites exhibits a period two in time. Each family of deterministic rules is characterized by an ``average…

adap-org · 物理学 2015-06-24 Nino Boccara , Michel Roger

Probing the ability of automata networks to solve decision problems has received a continuous attention in the literature, and specially with the automata reaching the answer by distributed consensus, i.e., their all taking on a same state,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Eurico Ruivo , Pedro Paulo Balbi , Kévin Perrot , Marco Montalva-Medel , Eric Goles