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Mutualistic interactions, where individuals from different species can benefit from each other, are widespread across ecosystems. This study develops a general deterministic model of mutualism involving two populations, assuming that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-02-26 Chloë Mian , Sylvain Billiard , Violaine Llaurens , Charline Smadi

Human populations exhibit complex behaviors---characterized by long-range correlations and surges in activity---across a range of social, political, and technological contexts. Yet it remains unclear where these collective behaviors come…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-07 Christopher W. Lynn , Lia Papadopoulos , Daniel D. Lee , Danielle S. Bassett

Measuring atomic and molecular interactions was one of the main objectives of physics during the past century. It was an essential step not only in itself but because most macroscopic properties can be derived once one knows interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Z. Di , M. Gho , X. Lu , G. Li , B. M. Roehner , N. J. Suematsu , C. Yepremian

Computational models of collective behavior in birds has allowed us to infer interaction rules directly from experimental data. Using a generic form of these rules we explore the collective behavior and emergent dynamics of a simulated…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Michael Small , Xiaoke Xu

Research on human social interactions has traditionally relied on self-reports. Despite their widespread use, self-reported accounts of behaviour are prone to biases and necessarily reduce the range of behaviours, and the number of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Benjamin N. Waber , Alex , Pentland , Sebastian Schnorf , David Lazer

Related to an idea of Lewin, a mathematical model for behavioral changes under the influence of a social field is developed. The social field reflects public opinion, social norms and trends. It is not only given by external factors (the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing

Socially relevant situations that involve strategic interactions are widespread among animals and humans alike. To study these situations, theoretical and experimental works have adopted a game-theoretical perspective, which has allowed to…

Social behavior across animal species ranges from simple pairwise interactions to thousands of individuals coordinating goal-directed movements. Regardless of the scale, these interactions are governed by the interplay between multimodal…

Individual computations and social interactions underlying collective behavior in groups of animals are of great ethological, behavioral, and theoretical interest. While complex individual behaviors have successfully been parsed into small…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-08 Roy Harpaz , Gašper Tkačik , Elad Schneidman

Collective motion provides a spectacular example of self-organization in Nature. Visual information plays a crucial role among various types of information in determining interactions. Recently, experiments have revealed that organisms such…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Susumu Ito , Nariya Uchida

A general procedure to formulate asexual (unstructured, deterministic) population dynamical models resulting from individual pairwise interactions is proposed. Individuals are characterized by a continuous strategy that represents all their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-11-04 Fabio Dercole

Quantum many-body systems realise many different phases of matter characterised by their exotic emergent phenomena. While some simple versions of these properties can occur in systems of free fermions, their occurrence generally implies…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Samuel Spillard , Christopher J. Turner , Konstantinos Meichanetzidis

Automated animal behavior analysis relies on long-term, interpretable individual trajectories; however, multi-animal tracking in space science experimental videos remains highly challenging due to weak appearance cues, low-quality imaging,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Jianing You , Han Wang , Kang Liu , Jiale Ding , Fengjie Chu , Zihan Guo , Shengyang Li

Species interactions (ranging from direct predator prey relationships to indirect effects mediated by the environment) are central to ecosystem balance and biodiversity. While empirical methods for measuring these interactions exist, their…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Javier Aguilar , Samir Suweis , Amos Maritan , Sandro Azaele

Collective motion of bird flocks can be explained via the hypothesis of many wrongs, and/or, a structured leadership mechanism. In pigeons, previous studies have shown that there is a well-defined hierarchical structure and certain specific…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Xiao-Ke Xu , Graciano Dieck Kattas , Michael Small

We perform a numerical analysis of a recent introduced model for describing collective movement in alarmed animals groups. This model, derived from a position-based interaction and a limited attention field, displays a non-equilibrium phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. M. Calvão , E. Brigatti

Multi-animal pose estimation is essential for studying animals' social behaviors in neuroscience and neuroethology. Advanced approaches have been proposed to support multi-animal estimation and achieve state-of-the-art performance. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Ari Blau , Christoph Gebhardt , Andres Bendesky , Liam Paninski , Anqi Wu

This study identifies a gap in data-driven approaches to robot-centric pedestrian interactions and proposes a corresponding pipeline. The pipeline utilizes unsupervised learning techniques to identify patterns in interaction data of urban…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Sebastian Zug , Georg Jäger , Norman Seyffer , Martin Plank , Gero Licht , Felix Wilhelm Siebert

In this paper, we present a model describing the collective motion of birds. The model introduces spontaneous changes in direction which are initialized by few agents, here referred as leaders, whose influence act on their nearest…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Giacomo Albi , Federica Ferrarese

People work with AI systems to improve their decision making, but often under- or over-rely on AI predictions and perform worse than they would have unassisted. To help people appropriately rely on AI aids, we propose showing them behavior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Ángel Alexander Cabrera , Adam Perer , Jason I. Hong