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Rainbow coloring is a special case of edge coloring, where there must be at least one path between every distinct pair of vertices that consists of different color edges. Here, we may use the same color for the adjacent edges of a graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Debasis Dwibedy , Rakesh Mohanty , Arun Khamari

An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called an interval $t$-coloring if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of $G$ are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph $G$ is interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-06 Petros A. Petrosyan

The acyclic chromatic index (or acyclic edge-chromatic number) of a graph is the least number of colors needed to properly color its edges so that none of its cycles has only two colors. We show that for a graph of max degree $\Delta$, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-17 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos , Alexandros Singh

In this paper, we give a family of online algorithms for the classical coloring problem of intersection graphs of discs with bounded diameter. Our algorithms make use of a geometric representation of such graphs and are inspired by an…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-30 Joanna Chybowska-Sokół , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski

Vizing's theorem states that any $n$-vertex $m$-edge graph of maximum degree $\Delta$ can be {\em edge colored} using at most $\Delta + 1$ different colors [Diskret.~Analiz, '64]. Vizing's original proof is algorithmic and shows that such…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Sayan Bhattacharya , Din Carmon , Martín Costa , Shay Solomon , Tianyi Zhang

We give a new randomized distributed algorithm for the $\Delta+1$-list coloring problem. The algorithm and its analysis dramatically simplify the previous best result known of Chang, Li, and Pettie [SICOMP 2020]. This allows for numerous…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Magnús M. Halldórsson , Alexandre Nolin , Tigran Tonoyan

An equitable coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper vertex coloring of $G$ such that the sizes of any two color classes differ by at most one. In the paper, we pose a conjecture that offers a gap-one bound for the smallest number of colors…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Janusz Dybizbański , Hanna Furmańczyk , Vahan Mkrtchyan

We present a progress on local computation algorithms for two coloring of $k$-uniform hypergraphs. We focus on instances that satisfy strengthened assumption of Local Lemma of the form $2^{1-\alpha k} (\Delta+1) e < 1$, where $\Delta$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrzej Dorobisz , Jakub Kozik

We prove several results about three families of graphs. For queen graphs, defined from the usual moves of a chess queen, we find the edge-chromatic number in almost all cases. In the unproved case, we have a conjecture supported by a vast…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-28 Witold Jarnicki , Wendy Myrvold , Peter Saltzman , Stan Wagon

The distinguishing chromatic number of a graph $G$ is the smallest number of colors needed to properly color the vertices of $G$ so that the trivial automorphism is the only symmetry of $G$ that preserves the coloring. We investigate the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-27 Michael D. Barrus , Jean Guillaume , Benjamin Lantz

Let $G=(V_1(G),V_2(G),E(G))$ be a bipartite multigraph, and $R\subseteq V_1(G)\cup V_2(G)$. A proper coloring of edges of $G$ with the colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called interval (respectively, continuous) on $R$, if each color is used for at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-02-03 A. S. Asratian , R. R. Kamalian

The acyclic chromatic index of a graph $G$ is the least number of colors needed to properly color its edges so that none of its cycles is bichromatic. In this work, we show that $2\Delta-1$ colors are sufficient to produce such a coloring,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-01 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos

The problem of sampling edge-colorings of graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ has received considerable attention and efficient algorithms are available when the number of colors is large enough with respect to $\Delta$. Vizing's theorem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Lucas De Meyer , František Kardoš , Aurélie Lagoutte , Guillem Perarnau

A proper vertex colouring of a graph is \emph{nested} if the vertices of each of its colour classes can be ordered by inclusion of their open neighbourhoods. Through a relation to partially ordered sets, we show that the nested chromatic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-04 David Cook

Deep neural networks have been applied to a wide range of problems across different application domains with great success. Recently, research into combinatorial optimization problems in particular has generated much interest in the machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Jason Van Hulse , Joshua S. Friedman

An equitable graph coloring is a proper vertex coloring of a graph G where the sizes of the color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number is the smallest number k such that G admits such equitable k-coloring. We focus…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-31 Arie Koster , Robert Schweidweiler , Martin Tieves

The \textit{square} of a graph $G$, denoted by $G^2$, is obtained from $G$ by adding an edge to connect every pair of vertices with a common neighbor in $G$. In this paper we prove that for every planar graph $G$ with maximum degree at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-15 Jiani Zou , Miaomiao Han , Hong-Jian Lai

Borodin and Kostochka in 1977 conjectured that if a graph $G$ has maximum degree $\Delta(G)\ge 9$ and its clique number satisfies $\omega(G)\le \Delta(G)-1$, then its chromatic number satisfies $\chi(G) \le \Delta(G)-1$. We prove this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Zdeněk Dvořák , Ross J. Kang , David Mikšaník

A coloring is distinguishing (or symmetry breaking) if no non-identity automorphism preserves it. The distinguishing threshold of a graph $G$, denoted by $\theta(G)$, is the minimum number of colors $k$ so that every $k$-coloring of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-19 Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz

A strong edge-coloring of a graph $G$ is a coloring of the edges such that every color class induces a matching in $G$. The strong chromatic index of a graph is the minimum number of colors needed in a strong edge-coloring of the graph. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-20 Mingfang Huang , Michael Santana , Gexin Yu