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Deciding whether or not two polynomials have isomoprhic splitting fields over the rationals is the Field Isomorphism Problem. We consider polynomials of the form $f_n(x) = x^4-nx^3-6x^2+nx+1$ with $n \neq 3$ a positive integer and we let…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-18 David L. Pincus , Lawrence C. Washington

In this paper we give a construction for a linear quotient ordering of a class of products of two ideals which have linear quotients. We apply this construction to give a class of modified anticycle graphs whose square and cube have linear…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Stephen Landsittel

A square matrix is said to be circular bidiagonal whenever (i) each nonzero entry is on the diagonal, or the subdiagonal, or in the top-right corner; (ii) each subdiagonal entry is nonzero, and the entry in the top-right corner is nonzero.…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-07-04 Paul Terwilliger , Arjana Žitnik

We relate the graph isomorphism problem to the solvability of certain systems of linear equations with nonnegative variables. This version replaces the two previous versions of this paper.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-01-10 Shmuel Friedland

We show that if $X\subseteq \mathbb{P}^{n-1}$, defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ by a cubic form that splits off two forms, with $n\geq 11$, then $X(\mathbb{Q})$ is non-empty. The same holds for an $(m_1,m_2)$-form with $m_1\geq 4$ and $m_2\geq 5$.

数论 · 数学 2013-01-10 Boqing Xue , Haobo Dai

This article discusses two versions of elliptic equations obtained from a system of equations describing a rational cuboid. Analysis of elliptic equations shows that they are equivalent, and that there are rational points on the elliptic…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-03-01 Boris Safin

A collection of simple closed curves in $\rr^3$ is called a negative slice if it is the intersection of a flat-at-infinity planar Lagrangian surface and $\{y_2 = a \}$ for some $a < 0$. Examples and non-examples of negative slices are…

辛几何 · 数学 2008-08-11 Phil Eiseman , Jonathan D. Lima , Joshua M. Sabloff , Lisa Traynor

We provide a criterion for a coherent sheaf to be an Ulrich sheaf in terms of a certain bilinear form on its global sections. When working over the real numbers we call it a positive Ulrich sheaf if this bilinear form is symmetric or…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-18 Christoph Hanselka , Mario Kummer

Given two irreducible curves of the plane which have isomorphic complements, it is natural to ask whether there exists an automorphism of the plane that sends one curve on the other. This question has a positive answer for a large family of…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-11-22 Jérémy Blanc

The secant varieties of Severi varieties provide special examples of (singular) cubic hypersurfaces. An interesting question asks when a given cubic hypersurface is projectively equivalent to a secant cubic hypersurface. Inspired by the…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-12-02 Renjie Lyu

We prove that if all intersections of a convex body $B\subset\mathbb R^4$ with 3-dimensional linear subspaces are linearly equivalent then $B$ is a centered ellipsoid. This gives an affirmative answer to the case $n=3$ of the following…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Sergei Ivanov , Daniil Mamaev , Anya Nordskova

We consider unbounded curves without endpoints. Isomorphism is equivalence up to translation. Self-avoiding plane-filling curves cannot be periodic, but they can satisfy the local isomorphism property: We obtain a set $\Omega $ of coverings…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-31 Francis Oger

The linearizability of differential equations was first considered by Lie for scalar second order semi-linear ordinary differential equations. Since then there has been considerable work done on the algebraic classification of linearizable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-04-25 Asghar Qadir

We will show that in any characteristic every nonsingular cubic surface is projectively isomorphic to the surface given by the octanomial normal form. This normal form is discovered by M. Panizzut, E. C. Sert\"oz, and B. Sturmfels in 2020…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-11-21 China Kaneko

A subgraph of the $n$-dimensional hypercube is called 'layered' if it is a subgraph of a layer of some hypercube. In this paper we show that there exist subgraphs of the cube of arbitrarily large girth that are not layered. This answers a…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Natalie Behague , Imre Leader , Natasha Morrison , Kada Williams

Given an endomorphism u of a finite-dimensional vector space over an arbitrary field K, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a regular quadratic form (resp. a symplectic form) for which u is orthogonal (resp.…

环与代数 · 数学 2012-01-17 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Working with uncountable structures of fixed cardinality, we investigate the complexity of certain equivalence relations and show that if V = L, then many of them are \Sigma^1_1-complete, in particular the isomorphism relation of dense…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-09-19 Tapani Hyttinen , Vadim Kulikov

We prove that every quasisymmetric self-homeomorphism of the standard 1/3-Sierpi\'nski carpet $S_3$ is a Euclidean isometry. For carpets in a more general family, the standard $1/p$-Sierpi\'nski carpets $S_p$, $p\ge 3$ odd, we show that the…

复变函数 · 数学 2011-02-17 Mario Bonk , Sergei Merenkov

We prove that if two graphs of girth at least 6 have isomorphic squares, then the graphs themselves are isomorphic. This is the best possible extension of the results of Ross and Harary on trees and the results of Farzad et al. on graphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-14 Anna Adamaszek , Michal Adamaszek

In this study, it is proven that the universal equivalence of general linear groups (admitting the inverse-transpose automorphism) of orders greater than $2$, over local, not necessarily commutative rings with $1/2$, is equivalent to the…

群论 · 数学 2024-08-09 Galina Kaleeva