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We study the finite dimensional spaces $V$ which are invariant under the action of the finite differences operator $\Delta_h^m$. Concretely, we prove that if $V$ is such an space, there exists a finite dimensional translation invariant…

泛函分析 · 数学 2013-05-28 J. M. Almira

Let $K$ be a totally real number field of degree $n \geq 2$. The inverse different of $K$ gives rise to a lattice in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We prove that the space of Schwartz Fourier eigenfunctions on $\mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on the…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-09 Danylo Radchenko , Martin Stoller

We consider a class of real random polynomials, indexed by an integer d, of large degree n and focus on the number of real roots of such random polynomials. The probability that such polynomials have no real root in the interval [0,1]…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

In this paper, we will prove the existence of full dimensional tori for 1-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation \begin{eqnarray}\label{maineq0} \mathbf{i}u_{t}-u_{xx}+V*u+\epsilon f(x)|u|^{4}u=0,\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Yuan Wu

Let $P_{2k}$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $2k$ and assume that there exist $C>0$, $D>0$ and $\alpha \ge 0$ such that \begin{equation*} \left\langle P_{2k}f_{m},f_{m}\right\rangle_{L^2(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\geq \frac{1}{C\left(…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-09-08 H. Render , J. M. Aldaz

Given a Banach space $X$ and $d\in \mathbb{N}$, we construct a metric space $\mathbb{V}_X^d$ with the property that every $d$-homogeneous polynomial defined on $X$ factors through a Lipschitz map on it. We prove that the metric on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Maite Fernández-Unzueta

The Schur index of a $4$ dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory counts (with sign) bosonic and fermionic states that preserve $4$ supercharges. We consider the Schur indices of $4$d $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Giorgos Eleftheriou

We present a Hilbert space geometric approach to the problem of characterizing the positive bivariate trigonometric polynomials that can be represented as the square of a two variable polynomial possessing a certain stability requirement,…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-03-21 Jeffrey S. Geronimo , Plamen Iliev , Greg Knese

Let $\mathbb D=G/K$ be a complex bounded symmetric domain of tube type in a Jordan algebra $V_{\mathbb C}$, and let $D=H/L =\mathbb D\cap V$ be its real form in a Jordan algebra $V\subset V_{\mathbb C}$. The analytic continuation of the…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Genkai Zhang

Schubert polynomials were discovered by A. Lascoux and M. Sch\"utzenberger in the study of cohomology rings of flag manifolds in 1980's. These polynomials generalize Schur polynomials, and form a linear basis of multivariate polynomials. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay , Youming Qiao

Working in a polynomial ring $S=\mathbf{k}[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ where $\mathbf{k}$ is an arbitrary commutative ring with $1$, we consider the $d^{th}$ Veronese subalgebras $R=S^{(d)}$, as well as natural $R$-submodules $M=S^{(\geq r, d)}$…

For the first time, a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation of the general form is considered, depending on time and two spatial variables, the potential and dispersion of which are specified by two arbitrary functions. This equation naturally…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Andrei D. Polyanin

We study skew-orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight function $\exp[-2V(x)]$, with $V(x)=\sum_{K=1}^{2d}(u_{K}/{K})x^{K}$, $u_{2d} > 0$, $d > 0$. A finite subsequence of such skew-orthogonal polynomials arising in the study of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Saugata Ghosh

Let ${\mathcal S}$ be the class of analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$ with $f({\mathbb D}) \subset \overline{\mathbb D}$. Fix pairwise distinct points $z_1,\ldots,z_{n+1}\in \mathbb{D}$ and corresponding interpolation…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-04-16 Gangqiang Chen

In 1990, Baker and Montgomery conjectured that $L'(s,\chi_d)$ has $\asymp \log\log |d|$ real zeros in the interval $[1/2,1]$ for almost all fundamental discriminants $d$. The study of these zeros was motivated by their connection to real…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Youness Lamzouri , Kunjakanan Nath

Let $s(n)$ denote the sum of the proper divisors of the natural number $n$. We show that the number of $n \leq x$ such that $s(n)$ is a sum of two squares has order of magnitude $x/\sqrt{\log x}$, which agrees with the count of $n \leq x$…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-01 Lee Troupe

We use the method of steepest descents to study the root distribution of the Ehrhart polynomial of the $d$-dimensional cross-polytope, namely $\mathcal{L}_{d}$, as $d\rightarrow \infty$. We prove that the distribution function of the roots,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-12-13 Miguel Rodriguez

We use recent results about linking the number of zeros on algebraic varieties over $\mathbb{C}$, defined by polynomials with integer coefficients, and on their reductions modulo sufficiently large primes to study congruences with products…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-25 Bryce Kerr , Jorge Mello , Igor Shparlinski

The central Delannoy numbers $D_n=\sum_{k=0}^{n}\binom{n}{k}\binom{n+k}{k}$ and the little Schr\"oder number $s_n=\sum_{k=1}^{n}\frac{1}{n}\binom{n}{k}\binom{n}{k-1}2^{n-k}$ are important quantities. In this paper, we confirm…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-24 Chen-Bo Jia , Jia-Qing Huang

In this paper, we study the Ehrhart polynomial of the dual of the root polytope of type C of dimension $d$, denoted by $C_d^*$. We prove that the roots of the Ehrhart polynomial of $C_d^*$ have the same real part $-1/2$, and we also prove…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-21 Akihiro Higashitani , Yumi Yamada