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We present a unified framework to efficiently approximate solutions to fractional diffusion problems of stationary and parabolic type. After discretization, we can take the point of view that the solution is obtained by a matrix-vector…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-04-19 Tobias Danczul , Clemens Hofreither , Joachim Schöberl

The solution, $x$, of the linear system of equations $A x\approx b$ arising from the discretization of an ill-posed integral equation with a square integrable kernel $H(s,t)$ is considered. The Tikhonov regularized solution $ x(\lambda)$ is…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Rosemary A. Renaut , Michael Horst , Yang Wang , Douglas Cochran , Jakob Hansen

We investigate integral formulations and fast algorithms for the steady-state radiative transfer equation with isotropic and anisotropic scattering. When the scattering term is a smooth convolution on the unit sphere, a model reduction step…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Yuwei Fan , Jing An , Lexing Ying

In this paper we address the problem of estimating the ratio $\frac{q}{p}$ where $p$ is a density function and $q$ is another density, or, more generally an arbitrary function. Knowing or approximating this ratio is needed in various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Qichao Que , Mikhail Belkin

This paper is devoted to the inverse problem of recovering the unknown distributed flux on an inaccessible part of boundary using measurement data on the accessible part. We establish and verify a variational source condition for this…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 De-Han Chen , Yousept Irwin , Jun Zou

We propose a new method to recover the cosmological initial conditions of the presently observed galaxy distribution, which can serve to run constrained simulations of the Local Universe. Our method, the Reverse Zeldovich Approximation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Timur Doumler , Yehuda Hoffman , Helene Courtois , Stefan Gottloeber

This paper deals with a Tikhonov regularized second-order plus first-order primal-dual dynamical system with time scaling for separable convex optimization problems with linear equality constraints. This system consists of two second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Xiangkai Sun , Lijuan Zheng , Kok Lay Teo

We investigate the strong convergence properties of a Nesterov type algorithm with two Tikhonov regularization terms in connection to the minimization problem of a smooth convex function $f.$ We show that the generated sequences converge…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-10 Mikhail Karapetyants , Szilárd Csaba László

We present a new method for recovering the underlying velocity field from an observed distribution of galaxies in redshift space. The method is based on a kinematic Zel'dovich relation between the velocity and density fields in redshift…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Adi Nusser , Marc Davis

A novel random field model or the reconstruction of turbulent velocity fluctuations from inhomogeneous characteristic flow quantities in terms of stochastic Fourier-type integrals has recently been introduced and analyzed by the authors.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Markus Antoni , Quinten Kürpick , Felix Lindner , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

At the intersection of galactic dynamics, evolution and global structure, issues such as the relation between bars and spirals and the persistence of spiral patterns can be addressed through the characterization of the angular speeds of the…

In this paper, we develop a framework for the discretization of a mixed formulation of quasi-reversibility solutions to ill-posed problems with respect to Poisson's equations. By carefully choosing test and trial spaces a formulation that…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Erik Burman , Mingfei Lu

The $\chi^2$ principle and the unbiased predictive risk estimator are used to determine optimal regularization parameters in the context of 3D focusing gravity inversion with the minimum support stabilizer. At each iteration of the focusing…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-08-16 Saeed Vatankhah , Vahid E. Ardestani , Rosemary A. Renaut

In this work we analyze the inverse problem of recovering the space-dependent potential coefficient in an elliptic / parabolic problem from distributed observation. We establish novel (weighted) conditional stability estimates under very…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-21 Bangti Jin , Xiliang Lu , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

We have developed a novel Monte Carlo method for simulating the dynamical evolution of stellar systems in arbitrary geometry. The orbits of stars are followed in a smooth potential represented by a basis-set expansion and perturbed after…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 Eugene Vasiliev

Primal-dual splitting involving proximity operators in order to be able to find some approximation to the minimizer for a general form of Tikhonov type functional is in the focus of this work. This approximation is produced by a pair of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-19 Erdem Altuntac

Regularization plays a pivotal role in ill-posed machine learning and inverse problems. However, the fundamental comparative analysis of various regularization norms remains open. We establish a small noise analysis framework to assess the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-05 Quanjun Lang , Fei Lu

There is extensive mathematical literature on the inverse problem of deautoconvolution for a function with support in the unit interval $[0,1] \subset \mathbb R$, but little is known about the multidimensional situation. This article tries…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Yu Deng , Bernd Hofmann , Frank Werner

Fluctuations in a stellar system's gravitational field cause the orbits of stars to evolve. The resulting evolution of the system can be computed with the orbit-averaged Fokker-Planck equation once the diffusion tensor is known. We present…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , James Binney , Christophe Pichon

This paper investigates the problem of reconstructing a random source from statistical phaseless data for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation. The major challenge of this problem is non-uniqueness, which we overcome through a reference…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Qiao-Ping Chen , Hongyu Liu , Zejun Sun , Li-Li Wang , Guang-Hui Zheng