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The present paper is focused on the problem of recovering the Radon-Nikodym derivative under the big data assumption. To address the above problem, we design an algorithm that is a combination of the Nystr\"om subsampling and the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-13 Hanna Myleiko , Sergei Solodky

Learning convolution kernels in operators from data arises in numerous applications and represents an ill-posed inverse problem of broad interest. With scant prior information, kernel methods offer a natural nonparametric approach with…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-17 Haibo Li , Fei Lu

We introduce a new method to infer the posterior distribution for planet occurrence rates from radial-velocity (RV) observations. The approach combines posterior samples from the analysis of individual RV datasets of several stars, using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 J. P. Faria , J. -B. Delisle , D. Ségransan

Radial velocity measurements can be used to constrain the dynamical state of a stellar cluster. However, for clusters with velocity dispersions smaller than a few km/s the observed radial velocity distribution tends to be dominated by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michiel Cottaar , Michael R. Meyer , Richard J. Parker

A novel algorithm was recently presented to utilize emerging time dependent probability density data to extract molecular potential energy surfaces. This paper builds on the previous work and seeks to enhance the capabilities of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lukas Kurtz , Herschel Rabitz , Regina de Vivie-Riedle

Meshless collocation with multiquadric radial basis functions (MQ-RBFs) delivers high accuracy for the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation but produces dense, severely ill-conditioned linear systems. We develop and evaluate three…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Mohamed El Guide , Khalide Jbilou , Kamal Lachhab , Driss Ouazar

Some formulae are presented for finding two-integral distribution functions (DFs) which depends only on the two classical integrals of the energy and the magnitude of the angular momentum with respect to the axis of symmetry for stellar…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-28 Zhenglu Jiang , Leonid Ossipkov

Pixel-space full spectrum fitting exploiting non-linear $\chi^2$ minimization became a \emph{de facto} standard way of deriving internal kinematics from absorption line spectra of galaxies and star clusters. However, reliable estimation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Igor V. Chilingarian , Kirill A. Grishin

This paper introduces a new strategy for setting the regularization parameter when solving large-scale discrete ill-posed linear problems by means of the Arnoldi-Tikhonov method. This new rule is essentially based on the discrepancy…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-07-02 Silvia Gazzola , Paolo Novati , Maria Rosaria Russo

This paper is devoted to the study of the local rapid exponential stabilization problem for a controlled Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation on a bounded interval. We build a feedback control law to force the solution of the closed-loop system to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-01-12 Jean-Michel Coron , Qi Lu

Variability in the light curves of spotted, rotating stars is often non-sinusoidal and quasi-periodic --- spots move on the stellar surface and have finite lifetimes, causing stellar flux variations to slowly shift in phase. A strictly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ruth Angus , Timothy Morton , Suzanne Aigrain , Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Vinesh Rajpaul

Choosing the regularization parameter for inverse problems is of major importance for the performance of the regularization method. We will introduce a fast version of the Lepskij balancing principle and show that it is a valid parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-08-04 Frank Bauer

In this paper, we consider the nonlinear ill-posed inverse problem with noisy data in the statistical learning setting. The Tikhonov regularization scheme in Hilbert scales is considered to reconstruct the estimator from the random noisy…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-09 Abhishake Rastogi

When studying massive stars and their life cycles, rotation plays a key role. Hence, understanding the rotation of these stars is crucial when determining their properties, or for constraining evolutionary models. We examine the reliability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 L. Delbroek , J. O. Sundqvist , F. Backs , T. Ceulemans , D. Debnath , P. Schillemans

We introduce two new methods to obtain reliable velocity field statistics from N-body simulations, or indeed from any general density and velocity fluctuation field sampled by discrete points. These methods, the {\it Voronoi tessellation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Francis Bernardeau , Rien van de Weygaert

The Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method and its variations provide the most direct means to measure the pattern speeds of galactic bars. We establish a unifying framework by deriving an integral form of the continuity equation over an arbitrary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Hangci Du , Yougang Wang , Junqiang Ge , Rui Guo

The structure and star formation activity of a molecular cloud are fundamentally linked to its internal turbulence. However, accurately measuring the turbulent velocity dispersion is challenging due to projection effects and observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Madeleine Stewart , Christoph Federrath

We introduce a generalization of Obukhov's model [A.M. Obukhov, Adv. Geophys. 6, 113 (1959)] for the description of the joint position-velocity statistics of a single fluid particle in fully developed turbulence. In the presented model the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Baule , R. Friedrich

We show that the observational data recently provided by Giovanelli et al. (1996 a, b) and discussed by Bahcall and Oh (1996) concerning the velocity distribution of clusters of galaxies can be naturally fitted by a statistical distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Lavagno , G. Kaniadakis , M. Rego-Monteiro , P. Quarati , C. Tsallis

This paper describes the treatment of systematic uncertainties in a Likelihood formalism. RooUnfold, which includes most of the unfolding methods that are commonly used in particle physics, is used to compare a newly implemented method…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Lydia Brenner , Carsten Burgard , Vincent Alexander Croft