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For the generalized surface quasi-geostrophic equation $$\left\{ \begin{aligned} & \partial_t \theta+u\cdot \nabla \theta=0, \quad \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2 \times (0,T), \\ & u=\nabla^\perp \psi, \quad \psi = (-\Delta)^{-s}\theta \quad…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-01 Weiwei Ao , Juan Davila , Manuel del Pino , Monica Musso , Juncheng Wei

Due to degeneracy near the boundary, the question of high regularity for solutions to the steady Prandtl equations has been a longstanding open question since the celebrated work of Olenick. We settle this open question in affirmative in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-15 Yan Guo , Sameer Iyer

The motion of a collisionless plasma - a high-temperature, low-density, ionized gas - is described by the Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) system. These equations are considered in one space dimension and two momentum dimensions without the assumption…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 Robert Glassey , Stephen Pankavich , Jack Schaeffer

We study the parabolic free boundary problem of obstacle type $$ \lap u-\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}= f\chi_{{u\ne 0}}. $$ Under the condition that $f=Hv$ for some function $v$ with bounded second order spatial derivatives and bounded…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-11 John Andersson , Erik Lindgren , Henrik Shahgholian

We are concerned with positive solutions of equation (E) $(-\Delta)^s u=f(u)$ in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N>2s$), where $s \in (\frac{1}{2},1)$ and $f\in C^{\alpha}_{loc}(\mathbb{R})$ for some $\alpha \in(0,1)$. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Mousomi Bhakta , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We consider the free boundary problem for the two-dimensional plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-17 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph. We consider the existence of solutions to a generalized Chern-Simons-Higgs equation $$ \Delta u=-\lambda e^{g(u)}\left( e^{g(u)}-1\right)^2+4\pi\sum\limits_{j=1}^{N}\delta_{p_j} $$ on $G$, where $\lambda$ is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-24 Songbo Hou , Jiamin Sun

Let $(M,g)$ be a $n-$dimensional compact Riemannian manifold without boundary and $\Gamma$ be a non degenerate closed geodesic of $(M,g)$. We prove that the supercritical problem $$-\Delta_gu+h u=u^{\frac{n+1}{n-3}\pm\epsilon},\ u>0,\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-12 Juan Dàvila , Giusi Vaira , Angela Pistoia

In this paper, we consider initial-boundary value problem of viscoelastic wave equation with a delay term in the interior feedback. Namely, we study the following equation $$u_{tt}(x,t)-\Delta u(x,t)+\int_0^t g(t-s)\Delta u(x,s)ds +\mu_1…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-26 Qiuyi Dai , Zhifeng Yang

We study existence and regularity properties of stable positive solutions to the nonvariational problem - Delta u - b(x)|nabla u|^2 = lambda g(u) in a bounded smooth domain. In the case where b is constant, by means of a Hopf-Cole…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-10-07 Joana Terra

The theory of plasma physics offers a number of nontrivial examples of partial differential equations, which can be successfully treated with symmetry methods. We propose the Grad-Shafranov equation which may illustrate the reciprocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-24 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Parastoo Kabi-Nejad

In this paper, the global existence of smooth solution and the long-time asymptotic stability of the equilibrium to vacuum free boundary problem of the spherically symmetric Euler equations with damping and solid core have been obtained for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-22 Yan-Lin Wang

We apply iteration schemes and perturbation methods to provide a complete solution of the boundary Yamabe problem with minimal boundary scenario, or equivalently, the existence of a real, positive, smooth solution of $ -\frac{4(n -1)}{n -…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-25 Jie Xu

This paper is concerned with parabolic gradient systems of the form \[ u_t=-\nabla V (u) + \mathcal{D} u_{xx}\,, \] where the spatial domain is the whole real line, the state variable $u$ is multidimensional, $\mathcal{D}$ denotes a fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-27 Emmanuel Risler

This brief note addresses the free boundary problem arising from the steady two-dimensional seepage flow through a rectangular dam. The flow problem consists in finding the free boundary location, and the velocity and pressure fields. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Carmine Di Nucci

The main purpose of this paper is the study of the action that produces Poisson-gradient systems and their multiple periodical solutions. The Section 1 establishes the basic tools. The section 2 underlines conditions in which the action…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin Udriste , Iulian Duca

We prove {the first} regularity theorem for the free boundary of solutions to shape optimization problems involving integral functionals, for which the energy of a domain $\Omega$ is obtained as the integral of a cost function $j(u,x)$…

This paper studies Laplace's equation $-\Delta\,u=0$ in an exterior region $U\varsubsetneq{\mathbb R}^N$, when $N\geq3$, subject to the nonlinear boundary condition $\frac{\partial…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-08-22 Jinxiu Mao , Zengqin Zhao

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of solution for the fractional p-Laplacian Dirichlet problem with mixed derivatives \begin{eqnarray*} &{_{t}}D_{T}^{\alpha}\left(|_{0}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t))|^{p-2}{_{0}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t)\right)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-22 César Torres

A hitherto difficult and unsolved issue in plasma physics is how to give a general numerical solver for complicated plasma dispersion relation, although we have long known the general analytical forms. We transform the task to a full-matrix…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Hua-sheng Xie