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In this paper, we study the coupled Einstein constraint equations on complete manifolds through the conformal method, focusing on non-compact manifolds with flexible asymptotics. This is physically well-motivated by standard cosmological…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Rodrigo Avalos , Jorge Lira , Nicolas Marque

To construct asymptotically-Euclidean Einstein's initial data sets, we introduce the localized seed-to-solution method, which projects from approximate to exact solutions of the Einstein constraints. The method enables us to glue together…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Bruno Le Floch , Philippe G. LeFloch

Recent works by the second author and Maxwell et al. have shown that the Einstein-scalar field conformal constraint equations are highly complex and generally intractable, even in the vacuum case. In this article, to gain a clearer…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Philippe Castillon , Cang Nguyen-The

In this short note, we give a construction of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations using the well known conformal method. Our method gives a result similar to the one in [15, 16, 24], namely existence when the so called TT-tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Romain Gicquaud , Quôc Anh Ngô

It is well-known that solutions to the conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations are unique in the cases of constant mean curvature (CMC) and near constant mean curvature (near-CMC). However, the new far-from-constant mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-10 Michael Holst , Caleb Meier

We give a sufficient condition, with no restrictions on the mean curvature, under which the conformal method can be used to generate solutions of the vacuum Einstein constraint equations on compact manifolds. The condition requires a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-08 David Maxwell

To study asymptotic structures, we regularize Einstein's field equations by means of conformal transformations. The conformal factor is chosen so that it carries a dimensional scale that captures crucial asymptotic features. By choosing a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Niklas Rohr , Claes Uggla

I describe the conformal method for constructing solutions of the hyperboloidal constraint equations as well as the conditions needed on the free data in order to have regularity up to boundary for the solutions to the constraint equations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson

We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for an asymptotically Euclidean manifold to be conformally related to one with specified nonpositive scalar curvature: the zero set of the desired scalar curvature must have a positive Yamabe…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-03-16 David Maxwell , James Dilts

In this paper we first use the result in $[12]$ to remove the assumption of the $L^2$ boundedness of Weyl curvature in the gap theorem in $[9]$ and then obtain a gap theorem for a class of conformally compact Einstein manifolds with very…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-10-28 Gang Li , Jie Qing , Yuguang Shi

We prove existence and nonexistence results concerning elliptic problems whose basic model is \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} \displaystyle-\Delta u+\mu(x)\frac{|\nabla u|^2}{(u+\delta)^\gamma}= \lambda u^p, &x\in \Omega, \\ u> 0, &x\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-25 Salvador López-Martínez

We present a new scheme for constructing initial data for the Einstein field equations using the conformal thin-sandwich formulation that does not assume conformal flatness or approximate Killing vectors. This includes a method for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-29 William E. East , Fethi M. Ramazanoğlu , Frans Pretorius

The conformal formulation of the Einstein constraint equations has been studied intensively since the modern version of the conformal method was first pub- lished in the early 1970s. Proofs of existence and uniqueness of solutions were…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 James Dilts , Michael Holst , Tamara Kozareva , David Maxwell

We present approximate analytical solutions to the Hamiltonian and momentum constraint equations, corresponding to systems composed of two black holes with arbitrary linear and angular momentum. The analytical nature of these initial data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Marronetti , M. Huq , P. Laguna , L. Lehner , R. Matzner , D. Shoemaker , .

We prove the existence of asymptotically hyperbolic solutions to the vacuum Einstein constraint equations with a marginally outer trapped boundary of positive mean curvature, using the constant mean curvature conformal method. As an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-16 Marcus Khuri , Jarosław Kopiński

We survey some results on scalar curvature and properties of solutions to the Einstein constraint equations. Topics include an extended discussion of asymptotically flat solutions to the constraint equations, including recent results on the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-02-25 Justin Corvino , Daniel Pollack

We prove by an explicit construction that solutions to incompressible 3D Euler equations defined in the periodic cube can be mapped bijectively to a new system of equations whose solutions are globally regular. We establish that the usual…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 Miguel D. Bustamante

In the mathematical physics literature, there are heuristic arguments, going back three decades, suggesting that for an open set of initially smooth solutions to the Einstein-vacuum equations in high dimensions, stable, approximately…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-19 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

We consider a sequence of blowup solutions of a two dimensional, second order elliptic equation with exponential nonlinearity and singular data. This equation has a rich background in physics and geometry. In a work of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-10-30 Lei Zhang

We consider the blow-up behavior of solutions to the semilinear wave equation $$ \partial_t^2 u - \Delta u = |u|^{p-1}u \ln^a(u^2+2), \ (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^n \times [0,T),$$ in the conformal case $ p = p_c = 1 + \frac{4}{n-1}$. Previous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 Mohamed Ali Hamza