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Experiments with ultracold Bose gases can already produce so strong atom--atom interactions that one can observe intriguing many-body dynamics between the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and the normal component. The excitation picture is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-08 M. Kira

The dynamics of stability and collapse of a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) coupled to a molecular one is studied using the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation including a nonlinear interaction term which can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We consider a system of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equations describing a binary quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with intrinsic time-dependent attractive interactions, placed in a time-dependent expulsive parabolic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. Radha , P. S. Vinayagam , J. B. Sudharsan , Wu-Ming Liu , Boris A. Malomed

It is well known that using the conventional non-Hermitian but ${\cal PT}-$symmetric Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with real spectrum one can realize the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) process in an exceptional-point limit of order $N$. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Miloslav Znojil

We investigate the properties of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a two-dimensional quasi-periodic optical lattice (OL) with eightfold rotational symmetry by numerically solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. In a stationary external…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Zhen-Xia Niu , Yonghang Tai , Junsheng Shi , Wei Zhang

We analyze gap solitons in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in optical lattice potentials under Feshbach resonance management. Starting with an averaged Gross-Pitaevsky (GP) equation with a periodic potential, we employ an envelope…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mason A. Porter , Marina Chugunova , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

A correlated quantum many-body method is applied to describe resonance states of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in a realistic shallow trap (as opposed to infinite traps commonly used). The realistic van der Waals interaction is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Sudip Kumar Haldar , Barnali Chakrabarti , Tapan Kumar Das

We describe a model of dynamic Bose-Einstein condensates near a Feshbach resonance that is computationally feasible under assumptions of spherical or cylindrical symmetry. Simulations in spherical symmetry approximate the experimentally…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 V. D. Snyder , S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans , L. D. Carr

Dynamics of atomic and molecular bright solitons in a hybrid atom-molecular BEC (Bose Einstein Condensate) system of 85Rb coupled through Magnetic Feshbach Resonance (MFR) has been investigated. By solving the time independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Krishna Rai Dastidar , Deb Shankar Ray

The achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in ultracold vapors of alkali atoms has given enormous impulse to the theoretical and experimental study of dilute atomic gases in condensed quantum states inside magnetic traps and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Weizhu Bao

We investigate the normalized solutions of the following two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) system \begin{equation}\left\{ \begin{split} -\Delta u + (\lambda+P(x))u &= \alpha u^3 +\beta uv^2, && \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2,\\-\Delta…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-27 Qidong Guo , Qiaoqiao Hua , Chongyang Tian

We present the theoretical and mathematical foundations of stability analysis for a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at Dirac points of a honeycomb optical lattice. The combination of s-wave scattering for bosons and lattice interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-08 L. H. Haddad , Lincoln D. Carr

We study the Bloch oscillations (BOs) of two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) trapped in spin-dependent optical lattices. Based on the derived equations of motion of the wave packet in the basis of localized wave functions of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-11-11 Huai-Qiang Gu , Jun-Hong An , Kang Jin

We consider dynamics of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate where the components correspond to different hyperfine states of the same sort of atoms. External microwave radiation leads to resonant transitions between the states. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-01 Michael Uleysky , Denis Makarov

We analyze the model of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) parametrically coupled to a molecular BEC via a photoassociation process. We show that an interplay of nonlinear inter- and intra-species interactions leads to the formation…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Benedict J. Cusack , Tristram J. Alexander , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We investigate the dynamical instability of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with higher-order interactions immersed in an optical lattice with weak driving harmonic potential. For this, we compute both analytically and numerically a…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Wamba , S. Sabari , K. Porsezian , A. Mohamadou , T. C. Kofané

The strongly interacting regime for attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) tightly confined in an extended cylindrical trap is studied. For appropriately prepared, non-collapsing BECs, the ensuing dynamics are found to be governed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Alexander Tovbis , Mark A. Hoefer

This review explores the dynamics and the low-energy excitation spectra of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of interacting bosons in external potential traps putting particular emphasis on the emerging many-body effects beyond mean-field…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Ofir E. Alon , Raphael Beinke , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

The Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equations that govern the evolution of self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensates, possibly representing dark matter halos, experience a process of gravitational cooling and violent relaxation. We propose a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

We investigate the mean--field equilibrium solutions for a two--species immiscible Bose--Einstein condensate confined by a harmonic confinement with additional linear perturbations. We observe a range of equilibrium density structures,…

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