English

Circle-like concentrated solutions for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates

Analysis of PDEs 2026-02-27 v1

Abstract

We investigate the normalized solutions of the following two-component Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) system \begin{equation}\left\{ \begin{split} -\Delta u + (\lambda+P(x))u &= \alpha u^3 +\beta uv^2, && \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2,\\-\Delta v + (\lambda+Q(x))v &= \gamma v^3 +\beta u^2 v, && \text{in } \mathbb{R}^2, \end{split} \right.\end{equation} with L2L^2-constraint R2(u2+v2)dx=1.\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}(u^2+v^2)\,dx = 1. For any α>0\alpha>0, γ>0\gamma > 0 and  β(αγ,0)(0,min{α,γ})(max{α,γ},+)\ \beta \in (-\sqrt{\alpha\gamma},0)\cup(0,\min \{\alpha,\gamma\})\cup \left(\max \{\alpha,\gamma\} , + \infty\right), we establish the existence of synchronized solutions concentrating on high-dimensional subsets of R2\mathbb{R}^2 by employing a finite-dimensional reduction method combined with some local Pohozaev identities. More precisely, we construct vector radial solutions that concentrate on circles when α+γ2βαγβ2 \frac{\alpha + \gamma - 2\beta}{\alpha\gamma - \beta^2} tends to zero. Our results fill the blank in the system for high-dimensional concentrated normalized solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.22672,
  title  = {Circle-like concentrated solutions for two-component Bose-Einstein condensates},
  author = {Qidong Guo and Qiaoqiao Hua and Chongyang Tian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22672},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:53:23.806Z