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We consider procedures of sampling parts from a random integer partition. We determine asymptotically the probabilty distribution of the randomly-selected part whenever the positive integer that is partitioned becomes large.

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-18 Ljuben Mutafchiev

We give a possible explanation for the mystery of a missing number in the statement of a problem that asks for the non-negative integers to be partitioned into three subsets. We interpret the missing number as one of the clues that can lead…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-08-04 Eunice Krinsky , Serban Raianu , Alexander Wittmond

Euler's partition identity states that the number of partitions of $n$ into odd parts is equal to the number of partitions of $n$ into distinct parts. Strikingly, Straub proved in 2016 that this identity also holds when counting partitions…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-19 Gabriel Gray , Emily Payne , Holly Swisher , Ren Watson

We study the enumeration problem of higher dimensional partitions, a natural generalisation of classical integer partitions. We show that their counting problem is equivalent to the enumeration of simpler classes of higher dimensional…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-20 Michele Graffeo , Sergej Monavari , Riccardo Moschetti , Andrea T. Ricolfi

An M-partition of a positive integer m is a partition with as few parts as possible such that any positive integer less than m has a partition made up of parts taken from that partition of m. This is equivalent to partitioning a weight m so…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Edwin O'Shea

To partition a sequence of n integers into subsets with prescribed sums is an NP-hard problem in general. In this paper we present an efficient solution for the homogeneous version of this problem; i.e. where the elements in each subset add…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-17 Alexander Büchel , Ulrich Gilleßen , Kurt-Ulrich Witt

Two closely related discrete probability distributions are introduced. In each case the support is a set of vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n$ obtained from the partitions of the fixed positive integer $n$. These distributions arise naturally when…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 Andrew V. Sills

We study partitions of totally positive integers in real quadratic fields. We develop an algorithm for computing the number of partitions, prove a result about the parity of the partition function, and characterize the quadratic fields such…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-17 David Stern , Mikuláš Zindulka

In this paper, we introduce a natural geometric extension of the partition function. More precisely, we investigate the problem of counting partitions of a rectangle into rectangular blocks with integer sides. Here, two partitions of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-02 Krystian Gajdzica , Robin Visser , Maciej Zakarczemny

The number of solid partitions of a positive integer is an unsolved problem in combinatorial number theory. In this paper, solid partitions are studied numerically by the method of exact enumeration for integers up to 50 and by Monte Carlo…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ville Mustonen , R. Rajesh

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study partitions of integers into powers of another integer. We extend and generalize some known results about their enumeration and counting, and we give new structural results. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-22 Matthieu Latapy

In this paper we give a fast algorithm to generate all partitions of a positive integer $n$. Integer partitions may be encoded as either ascending or descending compositions for the purposes of systematic generation. It is known that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-27 Mircea Merca

In the preceding decade, Andrews and Newman resurrected the concept of a `minimal excludant' of a partition ($mex$, for short), namely, the least positive missing integer in a partition. Subsequently, several authors have not only studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-15 Subhash Chand Bhoria , Pramod Eyyunni , Subhrangsu Santra

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions and their lattice. The set of reachable configurations of the model, with the order induced by the transition rule defined on it, is the lattice of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan

There are two main approximations of mining big data in memory. One is to partition a big dataset to several subsets, so as to mine each subset in memory. By this way, global patterns can be obtained by synthesizing all local patterns…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-30 Shichao Zhang

In this article we study the "norm" of an integer partition, which we define to be the product of the parts. This partition-theoretic statistic has appeared here and there in the literature of the last century or so, and is at the heart of…

数论 · 数学 2021-02-16 Andrew V. Sills , Robert Schneider

The Dyson rank of an integer partition is the difference between its largest part and the number of parts it contains. Using Fine-Dyson symmetry, we give formulas for the number of partitions of n with rank larger than n/2, and we prove…

Within the replica framework we study analytically the instance space of the number partitioning problem. This classic integer programming problem consists of partitioning a sequence of N positive real numbers $\{a_1, a_2,..., a_N}$ (the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. F. Ferreira , J. F. Fontanari

In this paper, we study various classes of partition functions such as those related to the parity of the number of parts, to differences of partition numbers, and to partitions with a repeated smallest part. We establish identities…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Rahul Kumar , Nargish Punia

We exhibit, for any positive integer parameter $s$, an involution on the set of integer partitions of $n$. These involutions show the joint symmetry of the distributions of the following two statistics. The first counts the number of parts…

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