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We exhibit a family of sequences of noncommutative variables, recursively defined using monic palindromic polynomials in $\mathbb Q[x]$, and show that each possesses the Laurent phenomenon. This generalizes a conjecture by Kontsevich.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Matthew C. Russell

We prove some new degeneracy results for integral points and entire curves on surfaces; in particular, we provide the first example, to our knowledge, of a simply connected smooth variety whose sets of integral points are never…

数论 · 数学 2009-07-29 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

We study recurrence, and multiple recurrence, properties along the $k$-th powers of a given set of integers. We show that the property of recurrence for some given values of $k$ does not give any constraint on the recurrence for the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-02-26 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Emmanuel Lesigne , Mate Wierdl

Numerous results on self-reciprocal polynomials over finite fields have been studied. In this paper we generalize some of these to a-self reciprocal polynomials defined in [4]. We consider some properties of the divisibility of a-reciprocal…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-02 Ryul Kim , Ok-Hyon Song , Hyon-Chol Ri

We consider a diffusion on a bounded domain, assuming that the system is irreducible inside the domain and that the diffusion has varying degree of degeneracy on the domain's boundary. The long-term statistical properties of typical…

概率论 · 数学 2025-08-29 Yuri Bakhtin , Renaud Raquépas , Lai-Sang Young

In this paper we extend the notion of Melham sum to the Pell and Pell-Lucas sequences. While the proofs of general statements rely on the binomial theorem, we prove some spacial cases by the known Pell identities. We also give extensions of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-21 Ivica Martinjak , Iva Vrsaljko

We study the growth behaviour of rational linear recurrence sequences. We show that for low-order sequences, divergence is decidable in polynomial time. We also exhibit a polynomial-time algorithm which takes as input a divergent rational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Shaull Almagor , Brynmor Chapman , Mehran Hosseini , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

It is well-known that for any non-constant polynomial $P$ with integer coefficients the sequence $(P(n))_{ n\in \mathbb N}$ has the property that there are infinitely many prime numbers dividing at least one term of this sequence.…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-08 Tigran Hakobyan

This paper presents both a proof method and a result. The proof method presented is particularly suitable for uniformly proving families of identities satisfied by a family of recursive sequences. To illustrate the method, we study the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-09 Russell Jay Hendel

The second author studied arithmetic properties of a class of sequences that generalize the sequence of derangements. The aim of the following paper is to disprove two conjectures stated in \cite{miska}. The first conjecture regards the set…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-24 Eryk Lipka , Piotr Miska

We provide a short proof of the theorem that every real multivariate polynomial has a symmetric determinantal representation, which was first proved in J. W. Helton, S. A. McCullough, and V. Vinnikov, Noncommutative convexity arises from…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-12 Anthony Stefan , Aaron Welters

Pedigrees are directed acyclic graphs that represent ancestral relationships between individuals in a population. Based on a schematic recombination process, we describe two simple Markov models for sequences evolving on pedigrees - Model R…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-01-18 Bhalchandra D. Thatte

Our overall goal is to unify and extend some results in the literature related to the approximation of generating functions of finite and infinite sequences over a field by rational functions. In our approach, numerators play a significant…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-08 Graham H. Norton

Following work of Mazur-Tate and Satoh, we extend the definition of division polynomials to arbitrary isogenies of elliptic curves, including those whose kernels do not sum to the identity. In analogy to the classical case of division…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-20 Katherine E. Stange

The generalized sequence of numbers is defined by W_{n}=pW_{n-1}+qW_{n-2} with initial conditions W_{0}=a and W_{1}=b for a,b,p,q\inZ and n\geq2, respectively. Let W_{n}=circ(W_{1},W_{2},...,W_{n}). The aim of this paper is to establish…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-02-07 Durmuş Bozkurt

In this paper, firstly, we give the some fundamental properties of Van Der Laan numbers. After, we define the circulant matrices C(Z) which entries is third order linear recurrent sequence. In addition, we compute eigenvalues, spectral norm…

数论 · 数学 2019-04-19 Arzu Coskun , Necati Taskara

The paper proves the equivalence of the notions of nondeterministic and deterministic parameter testing for uniform dense hypergraphs of arbitrary order. It generalizes the result previously known only for the case of simple graphs. By a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-25 Marek Karpinski , Roland Markó

We introduce an inductive method for the study of the uniqueness of decompositions of tensors, by means of tensors of rank 1. The method is based on the geometric notion of weak defectivity. For three-dimensional tensors of type (a, b, c),…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-03-15 Luca Chiantini , Giorgio Ottaviani

In the stable general linear group over an arbitrary field, we prove that every element with determinant $\pm 1$ is the product of three involutions, and of no less in general. We also obtain several results of the same flavor, with…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-08-07 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

The values of the determinant of Vandermonde matrices with real elements are analyzed both visually and analytically over the unit sphere in various dimensions. For three dimensions some generalized Vandermonde matrices are analyzed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-12-24 Karl Lundengård , Jonas Österberg , Sergei Silvestrov