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The parity anomaly for Dirac fermions in two spatial dimensions has shaped perspectives in quantum field theory and condensed matter physics. In condensed matter it has evolved as a mechanism for half-quantized Hall responses in systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Shun-Qing Shen

Out-of-equilibrium systems can host phenomena that transcend the usual restrictions of equilibrium systems. Here we unveil how out-of-equilibrium states, prepared via a quantum quench, can exhibit a non-zero Hall-type response that persists…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Justin H. Wilson , Justin C. W. Song , Gil Refael

We explore the non-equilibrium response of Chern insulators. Focusing on the Haldane model, we study the dynamics induced by quantum quenches between topological and non-topological phases. A notable feature is that the Chern number,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-09 M. D. Caio , N. R. Cooper , M. J. Bhaseen

Physical arguments are presented to show that the Hall anomaly is an effect of the vortex many-body correlation rather than that of an individual vortex. Quantitatively, the characteristic energy scale in the problem, the vortex vacancy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. Ao

We investigate the fractional energy spectrum and quantum Hall response of a two-dimensional 1/5-depleted square lattice subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. Using a tight-binding model that includes both nearest-neighbor (t_1) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sara Aghtouman , Godfrey Gumbs , Mir Vahid Hosseini

We study a generic two-dimensional hopping model on a honeycomb lattice with strong spin-orbit coupling, without the requirement that the half-filled lattice be a Topological Insulator. For quarter-(or three-quarter) filling, we show that a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ganpathy Murthy , Efrat Shimshoni , R. Shankar , Herbert A. Fertig

We propose a modified Boltzmann nonlinear electric-transport framework which differs from the nonlinear generalization of the linear Boltzmann formalism by a contribution that has no counterpart in linear response. This contribution follows…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Cong Xiao , Z. Z. Du , Qian Niu

Recently unusual integer quantum Hall effect was observed in graphene in which the Hall conductivity is quantized as $\sigma_{xy}=(\pm 2, \pm 6, \pm 10, >...) \times \frac{e^2}{h}$, where $e$ is the electron charge and $h$ is the Planck…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

The integral and fractional quantum Hall effects are among the most important discoveries in condensed matter physics in 1980s. The main results can be summarized in the conductance matrix. When the filling factor is an integer or some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 R. Tao , A. Widom

The physics of a planar chiral $p\pm i p$ superconductor is studied for various vortex configurations. The occurrence of vortex quasi-particle bound states is exposed together with their ensuing collective properties, such as sub-gap bands…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Daniel Ariad , Yshai Avishai , Eytan Grosfeld

Two-dimensional systems with honeycomb lattice are known to be a paradigmatic platform to explore the various types of Hall effects, owing to that the interplay of lattice geometry, spin-orbit coupling and magnetism can give rise to very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Zheng-Yang Zhuang , Zhongbo Yan

A formula for the Hall response of interacting multi-band systems with arbitrary band topology and spin-orbit coupling is derived. The formula is valid at finite frequency, which is relevant for Faraday rotation, and it takes into account…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-04 R. Nourafkan , A. - M. S. Tremblay

We consider interacting fermions in a magnetic field on a two-dimensional lattice with the periodic boundary conditions. In order to measure the Hall current, we apply an electric potential with a compact support. Then, due to the Lorentz…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Tohru Koma

The nonlinear Hall effect has opened the door towards deeper understanding of topological states of matter. It can be observed as the double-frequency Hall voltage response to an ac longitudinal current in the presence of time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Z. Z. Du , C. M. Wang , Shuai Li , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

We explore the time evolution of a topological system when the system undergoes a sudden quantum quench within the same nontrivial phase. Using Haldane's honeycomb model as an example, we show that equilibrium states in a topological phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-04 Liwei Qiu , Lih-King Lim , Xin Wan

We perform a sudden quench on the Haldane model with long range interactions, more specifically generalising to the next to next nearest neighbour hopping, referred to as the $N3$ model in our work. Such a model possesses both isotropic and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Utso Bhattacharya , Joanna Hutchinson , Amit Dutta

The von Neumann lattice representation is a convenient representation for studying several intriguing physics of quantum Hall systems. In this formalism, electrons are mapped to lattice fermions. A topological invariant expression of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Ishikawa , T. Aoyama , Y. Ishizuka , N. Maeda

The topological response to external perturbations is an effective probe to characterize different topological phases of matter. Besides the Hall conductance, the Hall viscosity is another example of such a response that measures how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Hassan Shapourian , Taylor L. Hughes , Shinsei Ryu

We discuss quantum Hall effects in a gapped insulator on a periodic two-dimensional lattice. We derive a universal relation among the the quantized Hall conductivity, and charge and flux densities per physical unit cell. This follows from…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-02-04 Yuan-Ming Lu , Ying Ran , Masaki Oshikawa

The quantum Hall effect was originally observed in a two-dimensional electron gas forming Landau levels when exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field and was later generalized to Chern insulators without net magnetization. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Benjamin Michen , Jan Carl Budich