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In this paper we characterise univariate rational functions over a number field $\K$ having infinitely many points in the cyclotomic closure $\K^c$ for which the orbit contains a root of unity. Our results are similar to previous results of…

数论 · 数学 2016-05-03 Alina Ostafe

We prove several results on backward orbits of rational functions over number fields. First, we show that if $K$ is a number field, $\phi\in K(x)$ and $\alpha\in K$ then the extension of $K$ generated by the abelian points in the backward…

数论 · 数学 2023-12-27 Andrea Ferraguti , Alina Ostafe , Umberto Zannier

We consider semigroup dynamical systems defined by several polynomials over a number field $\mathbb{K}$, and the orbit (tree) they generate at a given point. We obtain finiteness results for the set of preperiodic points of such systems…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Alina Ostafe , Marley Young

Consider a homeomorphism h of the closed annulus S^1*[0,1], isotopic to the identity, such that the rotation set of h is reduced to a single irrational number alpha (we say that h is an irrational pseudo-rotation). For every positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sylvain Crovisier , Francois Beguin , Frederic Le Roux , Alice Patou

We give new classes of examples of orbits of the diagonal group in the space of unit volume lattices in R^d for d > 2 with nice (homogeneous) orbit closures, as well as examples of orbits with explicitly computable but irregular orbit…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-01-21 Elon Lindenstrauss , Uri Shapira

In Question 5.2 of [5], Hung and Tiep asked the following: If $\alpha$ is a sum of $k$ complex roots of unity and $\mathbb{Q}_{c(\alpha)}$ is the smallest cyclotomic field containing $\alpha$, is it true that…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Christopher Herbig

For any irrational number $\alpha$, there exists an ergodic area preserving homeomorphism of the closed annulus which is isotopic to the identitity, admits no compact invariant set contained in the interior of the annulus, and has the…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-12-30 Shigenori Matsumoto

Let $\{v_{\alpha}\}$ be a system of polynomial solutions of the parabolic equation $a_{hk}\partial_{x_{h}x_{k}}u - \partial_t u =0$ in a bounded $C^1$-cylinder $\Omega_{T}$ contained in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Here $a_{hk}\partial_{x_{h}x_{k}}$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-18 Alberto Cialdea , Carmine Sebastiano Mare

Let $K$ be a number field and $\phi\in K(z)$ a rational function. Let $S$ be the set of all archimedean places of $K$ and all non-archimedean places associated to the prime ideals of bad reduction for $\phi$. We prove an upper bound for…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. K. Canci

In this paper we prove that all irrational numbers from totally real cubic number fields are well approximable by rationals (i.e. the partial quotients in the continued fraction expansion of such a number are unbounded). This settles the…

数论 · 数学 2023-10-24 Alan Haynes

Let $\phi$ be a an endomorphism of degree $d\geq{2}$ of the projective line, defined over a number field $K$. Let $S$ be a finite set of places of $K$, including the archimedean places, such that $\phi$ has good reduction outside of $S$.…

数论 · 数学 2017-11-15 J. K. Canci , Sebastian Troncoso , Solomon Vishkautsan

For a field k, let G be a reductive k-group and V an affine k-variety on which G acts. Using the notion of cocharacter-closed G(k)-orbits in V, we prove a rational version of the celebrated Hilbert-Mumford Theorem from geometric invariant…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-10-04 Michael Bate , Sebastian Herpel , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

Let $K$ be a number field and $S$ a finite set of places of $K$ that contains all of the archimedean places. Let $\varphi: \mathbb{P}^1 \to \mathbb{P}^1$ be a rational map of degree $d \geq 2$ defined over $K$. Given $\alpha \in…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-30 Jit Wu Yap

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $K$ a number field having a primitive $p$-th root of unity $\zeta.$ We prove that Nikshych's non-group theoretical Hopf algebra $H_p$, which is defined over $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta)$, admits a Hopf order over…

量子代数 · 数学 2018-03-15 Juan Cuadra , Ehud Meir

Let $R$ be a positively graded algebra over a field. We say that $R$ is Hilbert-cyclotomic if the numerator of its reduced Hilbert series has all of its roots on the unit circle. Such rings arise naturally in commutative algebra, numerical…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-06-10 Alessio Borzì , Alessio D'Alì

We give a Schinzel-Zassenhaus-type lower bound for the maximum modulus of roots of a monic integer polynomial with all roots symmetric with respect to the unit circle. Our results extend a recent work of Dimitrov, who proved the general…

数论 · 数学 2021-01-19 Igor E. Pritsker

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Given a polynomial f(x,y) in K[x,y] with one place at infinity, we prove that either f is equivalent to a coordinate, or the family (f+c) has at most two rational elements. When…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-22 Abdallah Assi

Let $\alpha$ be a complex number. We show that there is a finite subset $F$ of the ring of the rational integers $\mathbb{Z}$, such that $F\left[ \alpha\right] =\mathbb{Z}\left[ \alpha\right]$, if and only if $\alpha$ is an algebraic number…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-23 Shigeki Akiyama , Jörg M. Thuswaldner , Toufik Zaïmi

There exists a family $\{B_{\alpha}\}_{\alpha<\omega_1}$ of sets of countable ordinals such that o $\max B_{\alpha}=\alpha$, o if $\alpha\in B_{\beta}$ then $B_{\alpha}\subseteq B_{\beta}$, o if $\lambda\leq \alpha$ and $\lambda$ is a limit…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-06 Thomas Jech , Saharon Shelah

We show that the theory of algebraically closed fields with multiplicative circular orders has a model companion $\mathrm{ACFO}$. Using number-theoretic results on character sums over finite fields, we show that if $\mathbb{F}$ is an…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-07-17 Chieu-Minh Tran
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