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At nonzero chemical potential the numerical sign problem in lattice field theory limits the use of standard algorithms based on importance sampling. Complex Langevin dynamics provides a possible solution, but it has to be applied with care.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gert Aarts , Lorenzo Bongiovanni , Erhard Seiler , Denes Sexty , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

The three-dimensional XY model is studied at finite chemical potential using complex Langevin dynamics. An adaptive stepsize algorithm is implemented to cure the problem of runaway solutions that appears when using a constant stepsize. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Gert Aarts , Frank A. James

We study the phase diagram of the 1+1 dimensional Gross-Neveu model at finite number of fermion flavors using lattice field theory. Numerical results are presented, which indicate the existence of an inhomogeneous phase, where the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Laurin Pannullo , Julian Lenz , Marc Wagner , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

Motivated by the fermion bag approach we construct a new class of Hamiltonian lattice field theories that can help us to study fermionic quantum critical points, particularly those with four-fermion interactions. Although these theories are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-03 Emilie Huffman , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We formulate a model of N_f=4 flavors of relativistic fermion in 2+1d in the presence of a chemical potential mu coupled to two flavor doublets with opposite sign, akin to isopsin chemical potential in QCD. This is argued to be an effective…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Wes Armour , Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

Baryons in the massive Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in 1+1 dimensions (the massive chiral Gross-Neveu model) are studied in the limit of an infinite number of flavors. The baryon mass is evaluated for a wide range of bare fermion masses and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian Boehmer , Felix Karbstein , Michael Thies

Simulations of full QCD at nonzero baryon density using light quark masses are presented. The sign problem is evaded by the usage of the complex Langevin equation. The simulations are stabilized by the gauge cooling procedure for small…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Denes Sexty

QCD at nonzero baryon chemical potential suffers from the sign problem, due to the complex quark determinant. Complex Langevin dynamics can provide a solution, provided certain conditions are met. One of these conditions, holomorphicity of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Gert Aarts , Erhard Seiler , Denes Sexty , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

A nonperturbative lattice study of QCD at finite chemical potential is complicated due to the complex fermion determinant and the sign problem. Here we apply the method of stochastic quantization and complex Langevin dynamics to this…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Gert Aarts , Ion-Olimpiu Stamatescu

We study the dilute Fermi gas at unitarity using molecular dynamics with an effective quantum potential constructed to reproduce the quantum two-body density matrix at unitarity. Results for the equation of state, the pair correlation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kevin Dusling , Thomas Schaefer

Worldline representations were established as a powerful tool for studying bosonic lattice field theories at finite density. For fermions, however, the worldlines still may carry signs that originate from the Dirac algebra and from the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Christof Gattringer

Strongly-coupled fermionic systems can support a variety of low-energy phenomena, giving rise to collective condensation, symmetry breaking and a rich phase structure. We explore the potential of worldline Monte Carlo methods for analyzing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Gerald Dunne , Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller , Kurt Langfeld

Based on an analytical technique using a unitary transformation and the variational method, we study the chiral order parameter in the Schwinger model in the lattice formalism with Kogut-Susskind fermions. The fermion condensate $\langle…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Jen-Fa Min , Huei-Shih Liao

We study a one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas in a harmonic trapping potential using finite temperature lattice quantum Monte Carlo methods. We are able to compute observables in the canonical ensemble via an efficient projective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Felipe Attanasio , Marc Bauer , Renzo Kapust , Jan M. Pawlowski

We explore the thermodynamics of the 1+1-dimensional Gross-Neveu (GN) model at finite number of fermion flavors $N_f$, finite temperature and finite chemical potential using lattice field theory. In the limit $N_f \rightarrow \infty$ the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Julian Lenz , Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner , Björn Wellegehausen , Andreas Wipf

During recent years there has been an increasing interest in the application of matrix product states, and more generally tensor networks, to lattice gauge theories. This non-perturbative method is sign problem free and has already been…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Mari Carmen Bañuls , Krzysztof Cichy , J. Ignacio Cirac , Karl Jansen , Stefan Kühn , Hana Saito

We study quantum critical behavior in three dimensional lattice Gross-Neveu models containing two massless Dirac fermions. We focus on two models with SU(2) flavor symmetry and either a $Z_2$ or a U(1) chiral symmetry. Both models could not…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Anyi Li

We nonperturbatively investigate a fermion spectrum at finite temperature in a chiral invariant linear sigma model. Coupled Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermion and boson are developed in the real time formalism and solved numerically.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masayasu Harada , Yukio Nemoto

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We give another reformulation of the Thirring model (with four-fermion interaction of the current-current type) as a gauge theory and identify it with a gauge-fixed version of the corresponding gauge theory according to the Batalin-Fradkin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kei-Ichi Kondo