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We find a sharp combinatorial bound for the metric entropy of sets in R^n and general classes of functions. This solves two basic combinatorial conjectures on the empirical processes. 1. A class of functions satisfies the uniform Central…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-12-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

We derive a priori error estimates for Nitsche's method applied to elliptic problems on approximate domains. Such approximations arise, for example, in unfitted finite element methods, data-driven simulations, and evolving domain problems,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

The entropy accumulation theorem, and its subsequent generalized version, is a powerful tool in the security analysis of many device-dependent and device-independent cryptography protocols. However, it has the drawback that the finite-size…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Amir Arqand , Thomas A. Hahn , Ernest Y. -Z. Tan

We show that subsets of $\mathbb{R}^n$ of large enough Hausdorff and Fourier dimension contain polynomial patterns of the form \begin{align*} ( x ,\, x + A_1 y ,\, \dots,\, x + A_{k-1} y ,\, x + A_k y + Q(y) e_n ), \quad x \in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-08-03 Kevin Henriot , Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

Let $X = G/\Gamma$, where $G$ is a Lie group and $\Gamma$ is a lattice in $G$, let $O$ be an open subset of $X$, and let $F = \{g_t: t\ge 0\}$ be a one-parameter subsemigroup of $G$. Consider the set of points in $X$ whose $F$-orbit misses…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-08 Dmitry Kleinbock , Shahriar Mirzadeh

We consider the bulk $\phi^3$ deformation of the free boundary conformal field theory in the $\epsilon$ expansion. We determine the leading corrections to the scaling dimensions of boundary fundamental operators and some boundary operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Yongwei Guo , Wenliang Li

We study the dimension theory of limit sets of iterated function systems consisting of a countably infinite number of contractions. Our primary focus is on the intermediate dimensions: a family of dimensions depending on a parameter $\theta…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-20 Amlan Banaji , Jonathan M. Fraser

In this paper, we introduce a new entropy-like invariant, named Hausdorff metric entropy, for finitely generated semigroups acting on compact metric spaces from a set-valued view and study its properties. We establish the relation between…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-14 Bingzhe Hou , Xu Wang

The statistics of low-lying zeros of quadratic Dirichlet L-functions were conjectured by Katz and Sarnak to be given by the scaling limit of eigenvalues from the unitary symplectic ensemble. The n-level densities were found to be in…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-07 Alexei Entin , Edva Roditty-Gershon , Zeev Rudnick

Building upon the recent results in \cite{FoSp17} we provide a thorough description of the free boundary for the fractional obstacle problem in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ with obstacle function $\varphi$ (suitably smooth and decaying fast at…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-20 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro

We consider subsets of the (symbolic) sequence space that are invariant under the action of the semigroup of multiplicative integers. A representative example is the collection of all 0-1 sequences $(x_k)$ such that $x_k x_{2k}=0$ for all…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-02-08 Richard Kenyon , Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

Within the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, the space-time Airy sheet is conjectured to be the canonical scaling limit for last passage percolation models. In recent work arXiv:1812.00309 of Dauvergne, Ortmann, and Vir\'ag, this…

概率论 · 数学 2021-08-26 Erik Bates , Shirshendu Ganguly , Alan Hammond

We investigate two fundamental questions intersecting coding theory and combinatorial geometry, with emphasis on their connections. These are the problem of computing the asymptotic density of MRD codes in the rank metric, and the Critical…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-19 Anina Gruica , Alberto Ravagnani , John Sheekey , Ferdinando Zullo

We study several distinct but related Fourier analytic variants of the well-known Kakeya and Furstenberg set problems in the plane. For example, given $0<s,t<1$, we call a set $K \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ an $(s,t)$-Kakeya set if there exists…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-05-22 Jonathan M. Fraser , Lijian Yang

Theorems and explicit examples are used to show how transformations between self-similar sets (general sense) may be continuous almost everywhere with respect to stationary measures on the sets and may be used to carry well known flows and…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-12 Christoph Bandt , Michael Barnsley , Markus Hegland , Andrew Vince

We compute the entanglement entropy in a composite system separated by a finitely ramified boundary with the structure of a self-similar lattice graph. We derive the entropy as a function of the decimation factor which determines the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Ibrahim Akal

In the literature, the Minkowski-sum and the metric-sum of compact sets are highlighted. While the first is associative, the latter is not. But the major drawback of the Minkowski combination is that, by increasing the number of summands,…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-16 Ekta Agrawal , Saurabh Verma

A \emph{fractal} is an object exhibiting complexity at arbitrarily small scales. In order to study and characterise fractals, one is often interested in quantifying how they fill up space on small scales. This gives rise to various notions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-03-12 Jonathan M. Fraser

For an infinite iterated function system $\mathbf{f}$ on $[0,1]$ with an attractor $\Lambda(\mathbf{f})$ and for an infinite subset $D\subseteq \mathbb{N}$, consider the set \[ \mathbb E(\mathbf{f},D)= \{ x \in \Lambda(\mathbf{f}):…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-01 Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain , Nikita Shulga , Hiroki Takahasi

Given an $n$-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the $n$-gon (viewed as a disc with $n$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-14 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina