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Let $E$ is be vector bundle with meromorphic connection on $\proj^1/k$ for some field $k \subset \cplx$, and let $\mathbf{E}$ be the sheaf of horizontal sections on the analytic points of $X$. The irregular Riemann-Hilbert correspondence…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-10-13 Christopher L. Bremer

We define a copula process which describes the dependencies between arbitrarily many random variables independently of their marginal distributions. As an example, we develop a stochastic volatility model, Gaussian Copula Process Volatility…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-06-24 Andrew Gordon Wilson , Zoubin Ghahramani

We determine the stationary two-point correlation function of the one-dimensional KPZ equation through the scaling limit of a solvable microscopic model, the polynuclear growth model. The equivalence to a directed polymer problem with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Praehofer , Herbert Spohn

Variational methods are attractive for computing Bayesian inference for highly parametrized models and large datasets where exact inference is impractical. They approximate a target distribution - either the posterior or an augmented…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-11-21 Michael Stanley Smith , Ruben Loaiza-Maya , David J. Nott

The maximal correlation coefficient is a well-established generalization of the Pearson correlation coefficient for measuring non-linear dependence between random variables. It is appealing from a theoretical standpoint, satisfying…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Elad Domanovitz , Uri Erez

To estimate cosmological parameters from a given dataset, we need to construct a likelihood function, which sometimes has a complicated functional form. We introduce the copula, a mathematical tool to construct an arbitrary multivariate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

This paper deals with coefficient estimates for close-to-convex functions with argument $\beta$ ($-\pi/2<\beta<\pi/2$). By using Herglotz representation formula, sharp bounds of coefficients are obtained. In particluar, we solve the problem…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-02-03 Li-Mei Wang

In processes involving small-x partons, like in deep inelastic scattering and in hadronic collisions at high energy, the final state can be expressed in terms of correlators of Wilson lines. We study such high-point correlators evolving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 M. Alvioli , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

Is it possible to define a coefficient of correlation which is (a) as simple as the classical coefficients like Pearson's correlation or Spearman's correlation, and yet (b) consistently estimates some simple and interpretable measure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-30 Sourav Chatterjee

To quantify the dependence between two random vectors of possibly different dimensions, we propose to rely on the properties of the 2-Wasserstein distance. We first propose two coefficients that are based on the Wasserstein distance between…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-19 Gilles Mordant , Johan Segers

In this article we study the estimation of bifurcation coefficients in nonlinear branching problems by means of Rayleigh-Ritz approximation to the eigenvectors of the corresponding linearized problem. It is essential that the approximations…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-03-05 W. M. Greenlee , L. Hermi

The paper considers variable selection in linear regression models where the number of covariates is possibly much larger than the number of observations. High dimensionality of the data brings in many complications, such as (possibly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-29 Haeran Cho , Piotr Fryzlewicz

Consider a linear elliptic partial differential equation in divergence form with a random coefficient field. The solution operator displays fluctuations around its expectation. The recently developed pathwise theory of fluctuations in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-01 Mitia Duerinckx , Julian Fischer , Antoine Gloria

Marginalization of latent variables or nuisance parameters is a fundamental aspect of Bayesian inference and uncertainty quantification. In this work, we focus on scalable marginalization of latent variables in modeling correlated data,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-02-13 Mengyang Gu , Xubo Liu , Xinyi Fang , Sui Tang

Graphical models are commonly used tools for modeling multivariate random variables. While there exist many convenient multivariate distributions such as Gaussian distribution for continuous data, mixed data with the presence of discrete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-30 Jianqing Fan , Han Liu , Yang Ning , Hui Zou

The nonlinear mass is a characteristic scale in halo formation that has wide-ranging applications across cosmology. Naively, computing it requires repeated numerical integration to calculate the variance of the power spectrum on different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Alex Krolewski , Zachary Slepian

The problem of calculating real-time correlation functions is formulated in terms of an imaginary-time partial differential equation. The latter is solved analytically for the perturbed harmonic oscillator and compared with the known exact…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. E. Kornilovitch

Covariance matrix estimation concerns the problem of estimating the covariance matrix from a collection of samples, which is of extreme importance in many applications. Classical results have shown that $O(n)$ samples are sufficient to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Wei Cui , Xu Zhang , Yulong Liu

This paper considers the problem of estimating the time auto-correlation function for a quantity that is defined in configuration space, given a knowledge of the mean-square displacement as function of time in configuration space. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeppe C. Dyre

The relation between Pearson's correlation coefficient and Salton's cosine measure is revealed based on the different possible values of the division of the L1-norm and the L2-norm of a vector. These different values yield a sheaf of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Leo Egghe , Loet Leydesdorff