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We revisit the computation of a probability of collision in the context of automotive collision avoidance (also referred to as conflict detection in other contexts). After reviewing existing approaches to the definition and computation of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-20 Richard Altendorfer , Christoph Wilkmann

We study the phase transition of the three-dimensional complex |psi|^4 theory by considering the geometrically defined vortex-loop network as well as the magnetic properties of the system in the vicinity of the critical point. Using…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Elmar Bittner , Axel Krinner , Wolfhard Janke

In reference to Werner's measure on self-avoiding loops on Riemann surfaces, Cardy conjectured a formula for the measure of all homotopically nontrivial loops in a finite type annular region with modular parameter $\rho$. Ang, Remy and Sun…

概率论 · 数学 2025-05-12 Van Higgs , Doug Pickrell

Transition out of a topological phase is typically characterized by discontinuous changes in topological invariants along with bulk gap closings. However, as a clean system is geometrically punctured, it is natural to ask the fate of an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Saikat Mondal , Subrata Pachhal , Adhip Agarwala

In part I (math.PR/0406392) we proved for an arbitrary one-dimensional random walk with independent increments that the probability of crossing a level at a given time n is of the maximal order square root of n. In higher dimensions we call…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rainer Siegmund-Schultze , Heinrich von Weizsaecker

We calculate exactly the probability to find the ground state of the XY chain in a given spin configuration in the transverse $\sigma^z$-basis. By determining finite-volume corrections to the probabilities for a wide variety of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Filiberto Ares , M. A. Rajabpour , Jacopo Viti

The probabilities of clusters spanning a hypercube of dimensions two to seven along one axis of a percolation system under criticality were investigated numerically. We used a modified Hoshen--Kopelman algorithm combined with Grassberger's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lev N. Shchur , Timofey Rostunov

The random-cluster model with parameters $(p,q)$ is a random graph model that generalizes bond percolation ($q=1$) and the Ising and Potts models ($q\geq 2$). We study its Glauber dynamics on $n\times n$ boxes $\Lambda_{n}$ of the integer…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-07 Antonio Blanca , Reza Gheissari , Eric Vigoda

There have been several spectral bounds for the percolation transition in networks, using spectrum of matrices associated with the network such as the adjacency matrix and the non-backtracking matrix. However they are far from being tight…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Pan Zhang

Geometric representations provide a useful perspective on critical phenomena in the Ising model. In a recent study [Phys. Rev. E 112, 034118 (2025)], we found that the two-dimensional critical Ising model exhibits two consecutive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Jinhong Zhu , Tao Chen , Zhiyi Li , Sheng Fang , Youjin Deng

We consider first-passage percolation on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ with i.i.d. weights, whose distribution function satisfies $F(0) = p_c = 1/2$. This is sometimes known as the "critical case" because large clusters of zero-weight edges force passage…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-18 Michael Damron , Wai-Kit Lam , Xuan Wang

We address the geometrical critical behavior of the two-dimensional Q-state Potts model in terms of the spin clusters (i.e., connected domains where the spin takes a constant value). These clusters are different from the usual…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Jérôme Dubail , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We predict that self-bound clusters of particles exist in the supercritical phase of simple fluids. These clusters, whose internal temperature is lower than the global temperature of the system, define a percolation line that starts at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 X. Campi , H. Krivine , N. Sator

The analysis of extensive numerical data for the percolation probabilities of incipient spanning clusters in two dimensional percolation at criticality are presented. We developed an effective code for the single-scan version of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lev N. Shchur

The probability of simultaneous occurence of at least k spanning clusters has been studied by Monte Carlo simulations on the 2D square lattice at the bond percolation threshold $p_c=1/2$. It is found that the probability of k and more…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lev N. Shchur , Sergey S. Kosyakov

We consider the density of two-dimensional critical percolation clusters, constrained to touch one or both boundaries, in infinite strips, half-infinite strips, and squares, as well as several related quantities for the infinite strip. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-22 Jacob J. H. Simmons , Peter Kleban , Kevin Dahlberg , Robert M. Ziff

In this paper we investigate the critical probability $p_c(Q_n,r)$ for bootstrap percolation with the infection threshold $r$ on the $n$-dimensional hypercube $Q_n$ with vertex set $V(Q_n)=\{0,1\}^n$ and edges connecting the pairs at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-18 Fengxing Zhu

Bounds for the expected return probability of the delayed random walk on finite clusters of an invariant percolation on transitive unimodular graphs are derived. They are particularly suited for the case of critical Bernoulli percolation…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-20 Florian Sobieczky

In composite materials composed of soft polymer matrix and stiff, high-aspect-ratio particles, the composite undergoes a transition in mechanical strength when the inclusion phase surpasses a critical density. This phenomenon (rheological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Samuel Heroy , Dane Taylor , Feng Shi , M. Gregory Forest , Peter J. Mucha

This study deals with polymer looping, an important process in many chemical and biological systems. We investigate basic questions on the looping dynamics of a polymer under tension using the freely-jointed chain (FJC) model. Previous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Wout Laeremans , Anne Floor den Ouden , Jef Hooyberghs , Wouter G. Ellenbroek