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An important local vanishing theorem for the minimal model program is the fact that klt singularities in characteristic zero are Cohen-Macaulay. In contrast, even in the narrow setting of terminal singularities of dimension 3, we show that…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-08-22 Burt Totaro

We prove the normality of minimal log canonical centers on threefold pairs which residue fields are perfect of residue characteristics $p\neq 2,3 $ and $5$. We also show that the union of all log canonical centers on threefold pairs with…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-02-16 Emelie Arvidsson , Quentin Posva

We show that mixed-characteristic and equi-characteristic small deformations of 3-dimensional canonical (resp. terminal) singularities with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>5$ are canonical (resp. terminal). We discuss…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi , Iacopo Brivio , Stefano Filipazzi

In this paper, we prove that if a $3$-dimensional quasi-projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>3$ has only log canonical singularities, then so does a general hyperplane section $H$ of $X$. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-17 Kenta Sato

We prove that the target space of an extremal Fano contraction from a log canonical pair has only log canonical singularities. We also treat some related topics, for example, the finite generation of canonical rings for compact K\"ahler…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-26 Osamu Fujino

We construct a klt del Pezzo surface in characteristic three violating the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem. As a consequence we show that there exists a Kawamata log terminal threefold singularity which is not Cohen-Macaulay in…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-03-08 Fabio Bernasconi

Normally one assumes isolated surface singularities to be normal. The purpose of this paper is to show that it can be useful to look at nonnormal singularities. By deforming them interesting normal singularities can be constructed, such as…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-12-14 Jan Stevens

We will prove the following results for $3$-fold pairs $(X,B)$ over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>5$: log flips exist for $\Q$-factorial dlt pairs $(X,B)$; log minimal models exist for projective klt pairs $(X,B)$…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-10-17 Caucher Birkar

This paper resolves several outstanding questions regarding the Minimal Model Program for klt threefolds in mixed characteristic. Namely termination for pairs which are not pseudo-effective, finiteness of minimal models and the Sarkisov…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-21 Liam Stigant

Given a three-dimensional projective log canonical pair over a perfect field of characteristic larger than five, there exists a minimal model program that terminates after finitely many steps.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-03-06 Kenta Hashizume , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

We classify some special classes of non-rational Fano threefolds with terminal singularities. In particular, all such hyperelliptic and trigonal varieties are found.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-15 Yuri Prokhorov

We show the validity of the relative dlt MMP over Q-factorial threefolds in all characteristics p>0. As a corollary, we generalise many recent results to low characteristics including: $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt singularities,…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-03-10 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek

Let $f:(X,B)\to Z$ be a 3-fold extremal dlt flipping contraction defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>5$, such that the coefficients of $\{B\}$ are in the standard set $\{1-\frac 1n|n\in \mathbb N\}$, then the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-06-28 Christopher D. Hacon , Chenyang Xu

We show that flat families of stable 3-folds do not lead to proper moduli spaces in any characteristic $p>0$. As a byproduct, we obtain log canonical 4-fold pairs, whose log canonical centers are not weakly normal.

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-04 János Kollár

In this paper, we study the singularities of a general hyperplane section $H$ of a three-dimensional quasi-projective variety $X$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$. We prove that if $X$ has only canonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-03 Kenta Sato , Shunsuke Takagi

We study Fano threefolds with~terminal singularities admitting a "minimal" action of a finite group. We prove that under certain additional assumptions such a variety does not contain planes. We also obtain an upper bounds of the number of…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-14 Yuri Prokhorov

We construct klt projective varieties with ample canonical class and the smallest known volume. We also find exceptional klt Fano varieties with the smallest known anticanonical volume. We conjecture that our examples have the smallest…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-03 Burt Totaro

We prove that many of the results of the LMMP hold for $3$-folds over fields of characteristic $p>5$ which are not necessarily perfect. In particular, the existence of flips, the cone theorem, the contraction theorem for birational extremal…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-22 Omprokash Das , Joe Waldron

We prove the $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt threefolds and the rational chain connectedness of klt Fano threefolds over a perfect field of characteristic $p>5$. As a consequence, any klt Fano threefold over a finite field has a rational…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-01 Yoshinori Gongyo , Yusuke Nakamura , Hiromu Tanaka

In this article we show that the Log Minimal Model Program holds for $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial lc pair $(X,\Delta)$ with $X$ being a compact K\"ahler $3$-fold having only klt singularities.

代数几何 · 数学 2023-06-14 Roktim Mascharak
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