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For the successful implementation of organic electrochemical transistors in neuromorphic computing, bioelectronics, and real-time sensing applications it is essential to understand the factors that influence device switching times. Here we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Juan Bisquert , Nir Tessler

In our previously published work, we have reported colossal magnetoresistance, Andreev oscillations, ferromagnetism, and granular superconductivity in oxygen-implanted carbon fibers, graphite foils, and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite.…

Future electronics require aggressive scaling of channel material thickness while maintaining device performance. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising candidates, but despite over two decades of research, experimental…

We present ab initio calculations of transport properties of atomic-sized aluminum contacts in the presence of oxygen. The experimental situation is modeled by considering a single oxygen atom (O) or one of the molecules O2 and O3 bridging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-24 S. Wohlthat , F. Pauly , J. K. Viljas , J. C. Cuevas , Gerd Schön

The optical memristive switches are electrically activated optical switches that can memorize the current state. They can be used as optical latching switches in which the switching state is changed only by applying an electrical…

Reducible oxides are widely used catalyst supports that can increase oxidation reaction rates by transferring their lattice oxygen at the metal-support interface. The interfacial oxidation process is typically described in terms of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Joshua L. Vincent , Peter A. Crozier

In this study, we demonstrated experimentally that formation of chains and islands of oxygen vacancies in hafnium sub-oxides (HfO$_x$, $x<2$) leads to percolation charge transport in such dielectrics. Basing on the model of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 D. R. Islamov , V. A. Gritsenko , C. H. Cheng , A. Chin

An optical phonon limited velocity model has been employed to investigate high-field transport in a selection of layered 2D materials for both, low-power logic switches with scaled supply voltages, and high-power, high-frequency…

In this work, an optimized method was implemented for attaining stable multibit operation with low energy consumption in a two-terminal memory element made from the following layers: Ag/Pt nanoparticles (NPs)/SiO2/TiN in a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 G. Kleitsiotis , P. Bousoulas , S. D. Mantas , C. Tsioustas , I. A. Fyrigos , G. Sirakoulis , D. Tsoukalas

We perform generalized gradient approximation (GGA) simulations of interfaces between two Conductive Metal-Oxides (CMO, namely TaO and TiO) and cubic hafnium oxide ($HfO_2$) in the context of bilayer Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Antoine Honet , Aida Todri-Sanial

Low-frequency 1/f voltage noise has been employed to probe stochastic charge dynamics in AlO$_{x}$-based non-volatile resistive memory devices exhibiting both resistive switching (RS) and magneto-resistive (MR) effects. A 1/f$^{\gamma}$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Jhen-Yong Hong , Chun-Yen Chen , Dah-Chin Ling , Isidoro Martínez , César González-Ruano , Farkhad G. Aliev

Conductive bridge random access memory devices such as Cu/SiO2/W are promising candidates for applications in neuromorphic computing due to their fast, low-voltage switching, multiple-conductance states, scalability, low off-current, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Florian Maudet , Veeresh Deshpande , Catherine Dubourdieu

Multi-orbital physics in quasi-two-dimensional electron gases (q2DEGs) triggers unique phenomena not observed in bulk materials, such as unconventional superconductivity and magnetism. Here, we investigate the mechanism of orbital selective…

A finite element model consisting of a conducting filament with or without a gap was used to reproduce behavior of TaO$_x$-based resistive switching devices. The specific goal was to explore the range of possible filament parameters such a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Rongchen Li , Yang Bai , Marek Skowronski

The persistent and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials based on HfO$_2$-based ferroelectric compounds, compatible with large-scale integration, are attractive synaptic elements for neuromorphic computing. To achieve a record…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Laura Bégon-Lours , Mattia Halter , Youri Popoff , Zhenming Yu , Donato Francesco Falcone , Bert Jan Offrein

In this theoretical study, we focus on the high-frequency response of the electrothermal NbO2-Mott threshold switch, a real-world electronic device, which has been proved to be relevant in several applications and is classified as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Ioannis Messaris , Alon Ascoli , Ahmet S. Demirkol , Vasileios Ntinas , Dimitrios Prousalis , Ronald Tetzlaff

Exotic features of a metal/oxide/metal (MOM) sandwich, which will be the basis for a drastically innovative nonvolatile memory device, is brought to light from a physical point of view. Here the insulator is one of the ubiquitous and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. H. Inoue , S. Yasuda , H. Akinaga , H. Takagi

In the quest for reliable and power-efficient memristive devices, ferroelectric tunnel junctions are being investigated as potential candidates. CMOS-compatible ferroelectric hafnium oxides are at the forefront. However, in epitaxial tunnel…

Orientation control of oxygen vacancy channel (OVC) is a highly desirable for tailoring oxygen diffusion as it serves fast transport channel in ion conductors, which is widespread exploited in solid-state fuel cells, catalysts, and…

Resistive switching is one of the foremost candidates for building novel types of non-volatile random access memories. Any practical implementation of such a memory cell calls for a strong miniaturization, at which point fluctuations start…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul K. Radtke , Andrew L. Hazel , Arthur V. Straube , Lutz Schimansky-Geier