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We consider the minimal discrete and continuous energy problems on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^d$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$ in the presence of an external field due to finitely many localized charge distributions on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Johann S. Brauchart , Peter D. Dragnev , Edward B. Saff , Robert S. Womersley

Project a collection of points on the high-dimensional sphere onto a random direction. If most of the points are sufficiently far from one another in an appropriate sense, the projection is locally close in distribution to the Poisson point…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-27 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , Sasha Sodin

We study the spatial distribution of point sets on the sphere obtained from the representation of a large integer as a sum of three integer squares. We examine several statistics of these point sets, such as the electrostatic potential,…

数论 · 数学 2016-08-02 Jean Bourgain , Zeév Rudnick , Peter Sarnak

We study configurations of points on the unit sphere that minimize potential energy for a broad class of potential functions (viewed as functions of the squared Euclidean distance between points). Call a configuration sharp if there are m…

度量几何 · 数学 2012-03-15 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar

In a recent article, Alishahi and Zamani discuss the spherical ensemble, a rotationally invariant determinantal point process on the 2-sphere. In this paper we extend this process in a natural way to the 2d-dimensional sphere. We prove that…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-28 Carlos Beltrán , Ujué Etayo

The theory of modular forms and spherical harmonic analysis are applied to establish new best bounds towards the counting and equidistribution of rational points on spheres and other higher dimensional ellipsoids, in what may be viewed as a…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-01 Claire Burrin , Matthias Gröbner

Bauschke and Moursi have recently obtained results that implicitly contain the fact that the composition of finitely many averaged mappings on a Hilbert space that have approximate fixed points also has approximate fixed points and thus is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-22 Andrei Sipos

We study measures and point configurations optimizing energies based on multivariate potentials. The emphasis is put on potentials defined by geometric characteristics of sets of points, which serve as multi-input generalizations of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-28 Dmitriy Bilyk , Damir Ferizović , Alexey Glazyrin , Ryan W. Matzke , Josiah Park , Oleksandr Vlasiuk

We develop a systematic framework for constructing spherical harmonics on the two-dimensional unit sphere as superpositions of Gaussian beams whose poles form well-separated point configurations. The distributional and analytic properties…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-22 Xiaolong Han

We consider the extremal pointset configuration problem of maximizing a kernel-based energy subject to the geometric constraints that the points are contained in a fixed set, the pairwise distances are bounded below, and that every closed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-06-20 Braxton Osting , Brian Simanek

A balanced configuration of points on the sphere $S^2$ is a (finite) set of points which are in equilibrium if they act on each other according any force law dependent only on the distance between two points. The configuration is…

度量几何 · 数学 2022-08-05 Laura Pierson , Julian Wellman

It is known how to choose initial data for Einstein's equations describing an arbitrary number of black holes at a moment of time symmetry. This idea has been used to give insight into the cosmological averaging problem. We study the local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Ingemar Bengtsson , Irina Galstyan

We develop a randomized algorithm (that succeeds with high probability) for generating an $\epsilon$-net in a sphere of dimension n. The basic scheme is to pick $O(n \ln(1/n) + \ln(1/\delta))$ random rotations and take all possible words of…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Somnath Chakraborty , Hariharan Narayanan

We survey known results and present estimates and conjectures for the next-order term in the asymptotics of the optimal logarithmic energy and Riesz $s$-energy of $N$ points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, $d\geq 1$. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-17 J. S. Brauchart , D. P. Hardin , E. B. Saff

On a smooth compact connected $d$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$, if $0 < s < d$ then an asymptotically equidistributed sequence of finite subsets of $M$ that is also well-separated yields a sequence of Riesz $s$-energies that…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-22 Paul Leopardi

We define a determinantal point process on the complex projective space that reduces to the so-called spherical ensemble for complex dimension 1 under identification of the 2-sphere with the Riemann sphere. Through this determinantal point…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-03-02 Carlos Beltrán , Ujué Etayo

Determinantal point processes exhibit an inherent repulsive behavior, thus providing examples of very evenly distributed point sets on manifolds. In this paper, we study the so-called harmonic ensemble, defined in terms of Laplace…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-02-20 Bence Borda , Peter Grabner , Ryan W. Matzke

The mixed spherical models were recently found to violate long-held assumptions about mean-field glassy dynamics. In particular, the threshold energy, where most stationary points are marginal and that in the simpler pure models attracts…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Jaron Kent-Dobias

With the dramatic growth in the number of application domains that generate probabilistic, noisy and uncertain data, there has been an increasing interest in designing algorithms for geometric or combinatorial optimization problems over…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Lingxiao Huang , Jian Li , Jeff M. Phillips , Haitao Wang

How to distribute a set of points uniformly on a spherical surface is a very old problem that still lacks a definite answer. In this work, we introduce a physical measure of uniformity based on the distribution of distances between points,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Luca Maria Del Bono , Flavio Nicoletti , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi