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In this paper various notions of convexity of real functions with respect to Chebyshev systems defined over arbitrary subsets of the real line are introduced. As an auxiliary notion, a concept of a relevant divided difference and also a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-06-29 Zsolt Páles , Éva Székelyné Radácsi

In this paper we give an integral representation of an $n$-convex function $f$ in general case without additional assumptions on function $f$. We prove that any $n$-convex function can be represented as a sum of two $(n+1)$-times monotone…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-17 Teresa Rajba

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce various convexity concepts in terms of a positive Chebyshev system $\omega$ and give a systematic investigation of the relations among them. We generalize a celebrated theorem of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-03-22 Zsolt Páles , Mahmood Kamil Shihab

In the early 1960's, Moreau and Rockafellar introduced a concept of called \emph{subgradient} for convex functions, initiating the developments of theoretical and applied convex analysis. The needs of going beyond convexity motivated the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-08-06 Nguyen Mau Nam , Nguyen Dinh Hoang , R. Blake Rector

We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

We establish an integral representation for Popoviciu's convex functions of $d$ variables. This representation serves as a~foundation for deriving several functional inequalities, analogous to those well-known for usual convex functions.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-04-23 Andrzej Komisarski , Teresa Rajba

We provide a definition of Multidimensional Chebyshev Systems of order N which is satisfied by the solutions of a wide class of elliptic equations of order 2N. This definition generalizes a very large class of Extended Complete Chebyshev…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-19 Ognyan Kounchev

Variational convexity, together with ist strong counterpart, of extended-real-valued functions has been recently introduced by Rockafellar. In this paper we present second-order characterizations of these properties, i.e., conditions using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-04 Helmut Gfrerer

The paper is devoted to a comprehensive second-order study of a remarkable class of convex extended-real-valued functions that is highly important in many aspects of nonlinear and variational analysis, specifically those related to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Boris S. Mordukhovich , M. Ebrahim Sarabi

Higher-order tensor methods were recently proposed for minimizing smooth convex and nonconvex functions. Higher-order algorithms accelerate the convergence of the classical first-order methods thanks to the higher-order derivatives used in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-11 Ion Necoara

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

泛函分析 · 数学 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

This paper is devoted to studying the first-order variational analysis of non-convex and non-differentiable functions that may not be subdifferentially regular. To achieve this goal, we entirely rely on two concepts of directional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-22 Ashkan Mohammadi

[Connelly and Servatius, 1994] shows the difficulty of properly defining n-th order rigidity and flexiblity of a bar-and-joint framework for higher order (n >= 3) through the introduction of a cusp mechanism. The author proposes a "proper"…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Tomohiro Tachi

In this paper, we derive optimality conditions (Chebyshev approximation) for multivariate functions. The theory of Chebyshev (uniform) approximation for univariate functions is very elegant. The optimality conditions are based on the notion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-22 Nadezda Sukhorukova , Julien Ugon , David Yost

We continue the analysis in [3] of matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined in a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus [5]. We amend and improve some…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Hansen , Jun Tomiyama

Quasi-differentiable functions were introduced by Pshenichnyi in a 1969 monograph written in Russian and translated in an English version in 1971. This class of nonsmooth functions was studied extensively in two decades since but has not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-17 Jong-Shi Pang , Yulin Peng

We find an equivalent condition for a real function $f:[a,b]\to\R$ to be Lebesgue equivalent to an $n$-times differentiable function ($n\geq 2$); a simple solution in the case $n=2$ appeared in an earlier paper. For that purpose, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-07-28 Jakub Duda

A general formula is presented for any order derivative of Chebyshev polynomials instead of the existing recursive relationship. Hence, the Chebyshev finite difference method is made applicable not only to second order problems but also to…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-15 Soner Aydinlik , Ahmet Kiris

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-08-02 Daniel Azagra , Anthony Cappello , Piotr Hajłasz

Proceeding the study of local properties of analytic functions started in [Br] we prove new dimensionless inequalities for such functions in terms of their Chebyshev degree. As a consequence, we obtain the reverse Holder inequalities for…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 A. Brudnyi
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