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We develop a Widder-type theory for nonlocal heat equations involving quite general L\'evy operators. Thus, we consider nonnegative solutions and look for conditions on the operator that ensure: (i) uniqueness of nonnegative classical and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-08 Irene Gonzálvez , Fernando Quirós , Fernando Soria , Zoran Vondraček

We develop weak and strong maximum principles for boundary-degenerate, linear, parabolic, second-order partial differential operators, $Lu := -u_t-\tr(aD^2u)-\langle b, Du\rangle + cu$, with \emph{partial} Dirichlet boundary conditions. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-23 Paul M. N. Feehan

The paper concerns the necessary maximum principle for robust optimal control problems of quadratic BSDEs. The coefficient of the systems depends on the parameter $\theta$, and the generator of BSDEs is of quadratic growth in $z$. Since the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-17 Tao Hao , Jiaqiang Wen , Qi Zhang

We obtain the comparison principle for discontinuous viscosity sub- and supersolutions of nonlocal Hamilton-Jacobi equations, with superlinear and coercive gradient terms. The nonlocal terms are integro-differential operators in L\'evy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-18 Adina Ciomaga , Tri Minh Le , Olivier Ley , Erwin Topp

We study well-posedness of degenerate mixed-type parabolic-hyperbolic equations $$ \partial_tu+\text{div}\big(f(u)\big)=\mathcal{L}[b(u)] $$ on bounded domains with general Dirichlet boundary/exterior conditions. The nonlocal diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-15 Nathaël Alibaud , Jørgen Endal , Espen Jakobsen , Ola Mæhlen

In this paper we show how questions about operator algebras constructed from stochastic matrices motivate new results in the study of harmonic functions on Markov chains. More precisely, we characterize coincidence of conditional…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-11-26 Xinxin Chen , Adam Dor-On , Langwen Hui , Christopher Linden , Yifan Zhang

We consider the stochastic optimal control problem for the dynamical system of the stochastic differential equation driven by a local martingale with a spatial parameter. Assuming the convexity of the control domain, we obtain the…

概率论 · 数学 2021-09-15 Jian Song , Meng Wang

We develop a general construction for nonlinear L\'evy processes with given characteristics. More precisely, given a set $\Theta$ of L\'evy triplets, we construct a sublinear expectation on Skorohod space under which the canonical process…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-13 Ariel Neufeld , Marcel Nutz

The aim of this paper is to introduce new forms of the weak and Omori-Yau maximum principles for linear operators, notably for trace type operators, and show their usefulness, for instance, in the context of PDE's and in the theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-03-21 Guglielmo Albanese , Luis J. Alias , Marco Rigoli

Previous authors have considered optimal stopping problems driven by the running maximum of a spectrally negative L\'evy process $X$, as well as of a one-dimensional diffusion. Many of the aforementioned results are either implicitly or…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-25 Mine Caglar , Andreas E. Kyprianou , Ceren Vardar-Acar

We investigate the qualitative properties of positive solutions to mixed local-nonlocal equations with indefinite nonlinearities, emphasizing the interaction between classical and fractional Laplacians. We first establish maximum principles…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Pengyan Wang , Leyun Wu

This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v= f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process. This…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-09 Xavier Cabre , Yannick Sire

Developments of nonlocal operators for modeling processes that traditionally have been described by local differential operators have been increasingly active during the last few years. One example is peridynamics for brittle materials and…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-04-06 Xiaochuan Tian , Bjorn Engquist

We study a nonlinear coupled system of partial differential equations arising from thermo--reaction--phase models. The system combines a heat diffusion equation, temperature-dependent chemical reactions of Arrhenius type, and a phase…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-24 Gossrin Jean-Marc Bomisso , Ali Ouattara Kouma , Marie Esther Anassé

We analyze the problem of stochastic optimal control of SDEs where the driver includes a self-exciting stochastic process. Due to the non-Markovian nature of the problem, we apply the stochastic maximum principle approach. We derive a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-13 Heidar Eyjolfsson , Kristina Rognlien Dahl

This paper investigates the optimal control problem for a class of parabolic equations where the diffusion coefficient is influenced by a control function acting nonlocally. Specifically, we consider the optimization of a cost functional…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-11 Stefana-Lucia Anita , Luca Di Persio

We study parabolic equations governed by integro-differential operators with nonlocal components in some directions and local components in the remaining directions. The setting contains the purely nonlocal, as well as the purely local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-08 Jamil Chaker , Moritz Kassmann , Marvin Weidner

In this paper we prove a strong maximum principle for certain parabolic systems of equations. In particular, our methods place no restriction on the regularity of the boundary of the convex set in which the system takes its values, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-23 Lawrence Christopher Evans

In this article a class of additive invariant positive selfadjoint pseudodifferential unbounded operators on $L^{2}(\mathbb{A}_{f})$, where $\mathbb{A}_{f}$ is the ring of finite ad\'eles of the rational numbers, is considered to state a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-31 V. A. Aguilar-Arteaga , S. Estala-Arias

This is a study of a class of nonlocal nonlinear diffusion equations. We present a strong maximum principle for nonlocal time-dependent Dirichlet problems. Results are for bounded functions of space, rather than (semi)-continuous functions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-12 Ravi Shankar , Tucker Hartland